With an area of almost 540 square kilometres, Lake Constance is not only the largest inland lake in Germany, but also the third largest water of its kind in Central Europe. The International Lake Constance Fishery Association (IBF) estimates the food requirements of the cormorants on Lake Constance at 150 tonnes of fish annually. [52] As its name implies, it is a voracious burglar of fish larvae and fish eggs. Around 45 species of fish live in Lake Constance. Lake Constance | lake, Europe | Britannica Lake Constance has an eccentric population, which means the tourist destinations nightlife is exciting. The most important Roman site was Bregenz, which soon became subject to Roman municipal law and later became the seat of the Prefect of the Lake Constance fleet. The opossum shrimp, which occurs in many places in shoals of several million in winter, are already an influential link in the food chain in Lake Constance. var s = d.createElement(sc), p = d.getElementsByTagName(sc)[0]; It has an area of 209 square miles (541 square km) and is about 40 miles (65 km) long and up to 8 miles (13 km) wide, with an average depth of 295 feet (90 m) and a maximum depth of 827 feet (252 m). For the best view of the lake, take a trip up the cable car to the top of the Pfnder, where there is a petting zoo and traditional restaurant. In winter, the lake is too cold for swimming or sailing, but there are plenty of museums and charming towns that make Lake Constance a wonderful winter destination, and if youre lucky, maybe youll witness the lake freezing and locals ice skating, though this only happens once or twice in a century. After the Council of Constance in the 15th century, the alternative name Lacus Constantinus was used in the (Roman Catholic) Romance language area. [1], The lake has two parts: the main east section, called Obersee or "Upper Lake", covers about 473 square kilometres (183sqmi), including its northwestern arm, the berlinger See (61km2 (24sqmi)), and the much smaller west section, called Untersee or "Lower Lake", with an area of about 63 square kilometres (24sqmi). [60] Note: There is also a trail that goes by the name "Bodensee-Rundweg". In the recent years, in 2018 and 2022, the water levels fall to new record lows due to weeks without significant rain. Peters Church (Peterskirche), founded in the 10th century.Uferweg, for beguile views from the Sternschanze and the Gerbershanze. Although its not on Lake Constance, St. Gallen is less than an hour away and is the site of the Abbey of St. Gall, which was founded in the eighth century and has one of the worlds oldest libraries. Until the 19th century, Lake Constance was a natural lake. Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein or Switzerland. The lakes current German name Bodensee has been derived from the village of Bodman or the municipality of Bodman-Ludwigshafen, which is situated in the northwestern end of the lake. Some boat rides may only run during weekends and off-peak months while the colder months around winter can be a bit challenging because of frequent dense fogs. For now, it is the closest we will ever get to real time travel. Even in Romance-influenced English the name "Lake Constance" gained a foothold and was then exported into other languages such as Hebrew: yamat Konstanz and Swahili: Ziwa la Konstanz. Cycling by Lake Constance position: relative; /* Clear floats after the columns */ 11 Things To Do In Lake Constance | Holiday In Bodensee It is estimated that more than 70 million visitors visit the lake every year. Only hunting camps have been confirmed. Lake Constance, or "Bodensee" in German, is situated at Germany's southern border. Fish that are important for the fishing industry are: The Bodenseefelchen (Coregonus wartmanni), which was named after Lake Constance due to the great numbers found there, is often prepared whole or as a fillet, in the style of the miller's wife (nach Mllerin Art), in local fish restaurants in a similar way to other trout[45] It is also often served smoked. Visitors will find everything that makes Lake Constance so attractive in the narrowest of spaces in the Untersee region. Two years ago, no one was paying much attention. Konstanz is one of the biggest cities located on the Bodensee, with a population of 80,000. Spectacular Alpine scenery combines with the mild climate to make the lake a popular resort area. overflow: unset; Disputes occasionally arise. 1. Lake Constance straddles three countries. Some of the most notable birds that are found here include chaffinch, starling, robin, chiffchaff, great crested grebe, goosander, grey heron, goldeneye, mallard, tufted duck, etc. The city is located in the state of Baden-Wrttemberg and situated at the banks of Lake Constance ( Bodensee in German). In the Roman and English languages, the lake has named Lacus Constantiensis or Lake Constance after the German city of Konstanz, which is located at the western end of the lake. In Lake Constance there are ten islands that are larger than 2,000m2 (22,000sqft). The ferry route is some 4.5 km. The inflow of water is constantly changing, mainly due to rain and the snow melt in the Alps. Due to the advancing headward erosion, the present course of the High Rhine was finally (again) reconnected to Lake Constance. Theyre known Schloss Windegg at the northwestern edge of the island that dates as far back as the 1300s. Dive in and test your knowledge of waterand see whether you sink or swim. Lake Constance with kids - Fun Trips With Kids While the official bathing season ends in September, the average lake temperature stays around 20C until October. Konstanz - Wikipedia It is 63 km (39 mi) long, and, nearly 14 km (8.7 mi) at its widest point. [14] This changed only in the middle and late Neolithic when shore settlements were established, the so-called pile dwelling and wetland settlements, which have now been uncovered mainly on Lake berlingen, the Constance Hopper and on the Obersee. Geographically, it is sometimes not considered to be part of the lake, but a river. Wollmatinger Ried-Untersee-Gnadensee is where the Rhine meets the Untersee from the main lake. Taking your bicycle on boats and ferrys. If you're not quite ready to kiss the last shreds of summer goodbye, a short break to beautiful Lake Constance can provide the perfect opportunity to hold on to the dream just a little bit longer. The Swiss area is much more expensive than the other areas of the lake and the cities are much smaller, so its probably best to visit for the day and do some cheaper activities like cycling or swimming. Remember to plan well in advance as accommodation prices can hike during peak seasons. Lake Constance is the third largest freshwater lake by surface area in Central and Western Europe (and the second largest in volume), after Lake Geneva and (in surface area) Lake Balaton. Best Places on Lake Constance: 17 Magical Places on and in the Lake [1][3], The river water of the regulated Alpine Rhine flows into the lake in the southeast near Bregenz, Austria, then through the Upper Lake Constance hardly targeting the berlinger See, into the Seerhein in the town of Konstanz, then through the Rheinsee virtually without feeding both German parts of the Lower Lake, and finally feeds the start of the High Rhine in Swiss town Stein am Rhein.[1][5][3]. [30] Beyond areas less than 25m (82ft) deep, considered to be under the jurisdiction of the nearest country, there is no legally binding agreement as to where the borders lie between the three countries. For cyclists, there is the option of cycling up the mountain or, if you go in the morning, taking your bike up the cable car and riding back down. Lake Constance - WorldAtlas There are many islands in Lake Constance. Of this, 173 kilometres (107mi) are located in Germany (Baden-Wrttemberg 155 kilometres or 96 miles, Bavaria 18 kilometres or 11 miles), 28 kilometres (17mi) run through Austria and 72 kilometres (45mi) through Switzerland. This is also resulting in still cold night temperatures that range between 4C in March and 12C in May only. Ships and ferries on Lake Constance indicate a gale warning by hoisting a Sturmballon ("storm ball") up the mast. Lake Constance is situated at an elevation of 395m and has a maximum length of 63km and a maximum width of 14km. For other uses, see, "Bodensee" redirects here. The Lower Lake Constance also contains many small islands namely the Liebesinsel and the Werd Islands group. [37] Typical waterfowl include the: shoveler, goldeneye, goosander, pochard, grey heron, pintail, tufted duck and mallard. The drumlins of the southern Bodanrck continue along the bed of these northern parts of the lake. [36], In spring, the Lake Constance is an important breeding ground, especially for the coot and great crested grebe. Guided tours of the wonderful site last up to an hour. Lake Constance - Wikipedia UNESCO World Heritage Sites and time travel in Lake Constance, Germany Lake Constance refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: the Obersee or Upper Lake Constance, the Untersee or Lower Lake Constance, and a connecting stretch of the Rhine called the Seerhein. The hull of the burnt-out Friedrichshafen was scuttled in 1944 off the mouth of the Argen in 100 to 150 metres of water. For those interested in history, Constance is a city that cant be skipped. In Constance, too, a treaty was drawn up between the Hohenstaufen emperor and the Lombard League. By far, Lake Constance is a party hub at night, with numerous venues for live music, cocktails and a good beer. [6], Car ferries link Romanshorn, Switzerland, to Friedrichshafen, and Konstanz to Meersburg, all in Germany.[2][3]. Around 75 AD, The naturalist Pliny the Elder called them both Lacus Raetiae Brigantinus after the main Roman town on the lake, Brigantium (later Bregenz). The water temperature in this location is 59F. [34] One unique species among the local flora is the Lake Constance forget-me-not (Myosotis rehsteineri), whose habitat is restricted to undisturbed beaches of lime trees. [50], The most recent example is the little opossum shrimp (Limnomysis benedeni), only six to eleven millimeters long, which was found in 2006 in the Vorarlberg region of Hard, and can now be found almost all over Lake Constance. [51], Today, in western Lake Constance are found: the North American spinycheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus), which was introduced into European waters in the mid-19th century to increase the yield,[50] occasionally the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis), and in the lake's tributaries, the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusulus).

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