Read reviews about our services. In the early 20th century some small-scale exploratory digging was done in the deeper layers of the sanctuary. Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? J.-C. An echo of the temple's original appearance can be seen in the Second Temple of Hera at Paestum, which closely followed its form. Olympia was called Altis, that is, the Sacred Grove. Finally, Elean was defeated and as a penalty, the town gave the funds for building a magnificent temple right outside the stadium of Olympia. Olympia also the site of the Olympic Games, initiated in 776 BCE in honour of Zeus. The magnificent Temple of Zeus was the largest doric Temple in the peloponnese. As Christesen went on to say, "it was not just a matter of playing sports". - . The Temple of Zeus at Labraunda in Caria (modern-day Turkey), built in the 4th century BCE with the Andron A (banqueting hall) in the background. In AD 426, Theodosius II ordered the destruction of the sanctuary during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire. The position of the stadium had been shifted, with events no longer finishing at the altar of Zeus. Donate. Alexandris, Argyris & Psycharis, Ioannis & Protopapa, Eleni. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 13 m (43 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. The principal threats to the site are fire and flooding. Criterion (i): The sanctuary of the Altis contained one of the highest concentrations of masterpieces of the ancient Mediterranean world. At the center point of the old Archaeological site was the Sanctuary of Zeus. (2014). En plus des temples, on y trouve des vestiges de toutes les installations sportives destines la clbration des jeux Olympiques qui s'y tinrent tous les quatre ans partir de 776 av. Incongruities in the styles of the spouts provide evidence that the roof was repaired during the Roman period. "At its heart the Ancient Olympic Games was a religious festival held in a religious sanctuary," Paul Christesen, professor of Ancient Greek History at Dartmouth College, USA, explained. It was carved by the famed Classical sculptor Phidias (5th century BC) circa 435 BC in Olympia, Greece. Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information. This article will present and discuss a significant absence of miniature pottery in one of the best-known sanctuaries in Greece, the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia during the Archaic period. In the western Peloponnese, just 38 km (24 miles) from the port of Katakolon, in the "Valley of Gods", lies the most celebrated sanctuary of ancient Greece, Olympia. At its heart the Ancient Olympic Games was a religious festival held in a religious sanctuary, Paul Christesen, professor of Ancient Greek History at Dartmouth College, USA, explained. , , . had a gymnasium, palaestra, leonidaion, stoa etc. El Altis, santuario de los dioses, posea uno de los mayores conjuntos de obras de arte de la Antigedad. In 1829 the French Scientific Expedition of the Peloponnese partially excavated the Temple of Zeus, taking several fragments of the pediments to the Mus?e du Louvre. by the local architect Libon of Elis, the temple is dedicated to the god Zeus, and houses a giant statue created in his likeness by the great sculptor Pheidias.The temple has carved metopes and triglyph friezes, along with pediments . In 470 B.C, there was a war between Elis and Pisa, two neighboring powers in the area of Olympia. The gigantic chryselephantine (ivory and gold on a wooden frame) statue of Zeus was the cult image in his temple. The Olympia statue of Zeus, constructed in the 430s BCE under the direction of great Phidias, the Greek sculptor, was even larger than Athena's statue in the Parthenon. The central locus of Zeus worship was known as the Altis, which was described by UNESCO as a "sanctuary to the gods." "Olympia: The Story of the Ancient Olympic Games" explains how this district was held so sacred that the ancient Greeks consecrated a significant number of temples there. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The earliest remains date from 2000 to 1600 bce, the sanctuary itself from about 1000. The area was dubbed Antilalos and it is not until 1766 that the ancient sanctuary was re-discovered. The first stadium, a simple affair using the natural embankments of the surrounding hills, remained within the deified area too. The sanctuary of Zeus is located in the northwest part of the Peloponnese. . Where to stay? The reasons behind this scarcity are at one level clearly . Protections by other conservation instruments, Archaeological Site of Olympia (Greece) The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international communitys efforts to protect and preserve. The entire monument was made of limestone and is covered with stucco. The Statue of Zeus graced the sanctuary at Olympia for over eight centuries but under the direction of Christian advisors, the Roman ruler Constantine the Great was encouraged to shut down the sanctuary in the fourth century AD. The gymnasium was an elongated rectangle with space for both the javelin and discus throwers to do their thing. ", THE COLLAPSE OF THE ANCIENT TEMPLE OF ZEUS AT OLYMPIA, Collection of images of the building layout and sculptures of the temple of Zeus, Ground floor planof the temple by Drpfeld, (Berlin, 1892) from the library of Universitt Heidelberg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Zeus,_Olympia&oldid=1084628112, This page was last edited on 25 April 2022, at 16:48. In May 1829, the French team of archaeologists of the "Scientific Expedition of Morea" (under the direction of Lon-Jean-Joseph Dubois and Abel Blouet) identified with certainty and partially excavated the Temple of Zeus for the first time,[12][13] taking several fragments of the metopes to the Muse du Louvre (with the authorization of the Governor of Greece, Ioannis Kapodistrias). The 400-square-metre structure is connected to the nearby Roman guesthouse and consists of numerous rooms serving multiple purposes, including . The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12 m (39 ft) tall, [1] made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Throughout these reincarnations the length of the track in the stadium remained constant. Olympia can be identified as a non-urban sanctuary, and consequently, as a Panhellenic sanctuary. Remarkably, it was merely decorated with ivory and gold panels as its substructure was made of wood. The god Apollo is featured on the western pediment pointing towards the human side in the Centauromachy, indicating his favor, and towards the northern side of the temple. The property has a sufficient buffer zone and sufficiently effective protection arrangements that prevent any potential threats by the future development of the small settlement of modern Olympia. In the 10th century B.C., Olympia became a centre for the worship of Zeus. "" - . Naast tempels zijn er in het gebied overblijfselen te vinden van alle sportaccommodaties die gebouwd werden voor de Olympische Spelen. Olympia remained forgotten under a layer of debris 5-7 metres deep. Very accessible 30km from the coast. "[5], From the edge of the roof projected 102 waterspouts or gargoyles in the shape of lion heads, of which 39 are extant. It was a hugely sacred area, featuring picturesque olive tree plantations and a giant statue of the god Zeus. As Christesen went on to say, it was not just a matter of playing sports. While the monumental Temple was built in the late to mid-5th Century BCE (BC), the Altis (an enclosed religious precinct with its own sacred grove of trees) had been established as much as five centuries earlier. Situado en un valle del Peloponeso, el sitio de Olimpia fue habitado desde los tiempos prehistricos y, a partir del siglo X a.C., se convirti en un centro del culto rendido a Zeus. The discovery of more than 150 wells dating to this time indicates that even this early in the life of the Olympic Games, they attracted considerable attention. Unfortunately, both the temple and the statue of Zeus were destroyed by an earthquake. It took almost thirteen years to complete the temple till 457 B.C. It was a big empty space that wasnt being used most of the time, so except in the run-up to the Games, when they got it all cleaned up, it was just a wheat field.. Its exact origins as a Panhellenic sanctuary are, however, like those of Olympia, lost in the mists of the Greek Dark Age (eleventh to ninth centuries BCE), but one distinctive factor that may account in part for Delphi's spectacular emergence in the eighth century was its cardinal enabling role in the process of overseas colonization. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, [1] made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Built between 472 and 456 B.C. Home to practitioners of wrestling, boxing, pankration and the long jump, the palestras main feature was a large, square inner-courtyard. A model of the central area of the great sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia (part of an exhibit in the British Museum a few years ago). View Sanctuary of Zeus.docx from FLEN 210 at University of Idaho. The Temple of Zeus at Olympia The Temple of Zeus was built between 466 and 456 BC, to the design of the Elean architect Libon, in the same classical style of Doric austerity as the Parthenon of Athens. Pronaos, Naos and Opisthodomos were its three compartments. Olympic games The internal columns and their stylobates were dismantled and repositioned, which likely necessitated retiling the roof. This article will present and discuss a significant absence o. X . .. 108 Statue Of Zeus At Olympia Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO hanging gardens of babylon great pyramid of giza colossus of rhodes lighthouse of alexandria mausoleum at halicarnassus great wall of china temple of artemis at ephesus machu picchu taj mahal petra The sanctuary of Olympia lies in the alluvial valley formed by the confluence of the rivers Kladeos and Adelpheos, bounded to the north by the wooded hill of Kronos. The sanctuary was named in antiquity after Mt. It was roofed with tiles of Pentelic marble, cut thin enough to be translucent, so that on a summer's day, "light comparable to a conventional 20-watt bulb would have shone through each of the 1,000 tiles. olympia was the foremost sanctuary in honour of zeus in the ancient world, and although the god had many manifestations at olympia, none is so well known as the regal seated olympian zeus created by pheidias for the temple of zeus in c .438-432 bc (figs. It was a place for them to worship. Consecrated to Zeus, the Altis is a major sanctuary from the 10th century BC to the 4th century AD, corresponding to the zenith of Olympia, marked more specifically by celebration of the Olympic Games from 776 BC to 393 AD. Notes on the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia. The temple, built in the second quarter of the fifth century BC, was the very model of the fully developed classical Greek temple of the Doric order. Olympia can be identified as a non-urban sanctuary, and consequently, [] All Rights Reserved. In de 10e eeuw voor Christus werd Olympia een centrum voor verering van Zeus. The site of Olympia, in a valley in the Peloponnesus, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Do you like This page describes his cult in the western Peloponnese. famous for olympic games but also housed a stadium and hippodrome for games, 11 treasuries including geometric archaic gela treasury. UNESCO, Prefecture of Ilia, Region of West Greece in the Western Peloponnese. Both buildings were centres of intellectual debate and learning, with philosophers and teachers taking advantage of the shade and abundance of young minds. The famous sanctuary became the centre of worship of Zeus, the father of the twelve Olympian gods. olympic games View Sanctuary of Zeus.docx from FLEN 210 at University of Idaho. All Rights Reserved. As well as competition, training took place at Olympia. Do not hesitate to ask the community! Overlooked by the hill of Kronos- Zeus's father. The archaeological site of Olympia includes the sanctuary of Zeus and the various buildings erected around it, such as athletic premises used for the preparation and celebration of . Olympia Temple of Zeus: The ruined Temple of Zeus that stands today in the archaeological site of Olympia was built to honor the chief of the gods. So while Olympia is a sanctuary to Zeus we know that he wasnt the only deity worshipped at the site. While, for example, the floor was initially made of colorful mosaics with pebbles and stones, later these were enveloped by marble. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia's location was . This is one of the most important sanctuaries of antiquity, dedicated to the father of the gods Olympian Zeus. There were over 70 different altars, you could sacrifice to pretty much anyone you wanted to.. Through this open dialogue with the local community and authorities, the enhancement and promotion of the regions monumental wealth is attempted. The Altis, the sacred enclosure and core of the sanctuary, with its temples . The first excavations were conducted around the Temple of Zeus in 1829 by the French Expdition Scientifique de More, led by Abel Blouet. Since 2007, during an annual open event, the competent Ephorate presents its work and activities at the area of the Regional unit of Eleia. Zeus' sanctuary was in Olympia next to the river Alpheus which was in the territory of Olympia lay on the north-western corner of the Peloponnese (currently in the Western Greece Region). . A chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus on a cedarwood throne . However, the most impressive content of the temple was the magnificent golden and chryselephantine statue of Zeus, which is considered to be one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World. In 2007, the surrounding area of the sanctuary of Olympia was hit by fires which have burned out a great part of the Peloponnese, albeit not irreparably,. This gesture on the part of the Spartans was to celebrate their victory over Athens in the battle of Tanagra. In the late 20th century, research was conducted primarily by the German Archaeological Institute in Athens and the Ephorate (Magistrate) of Antiquities in Olympia. The sanctuary of Olympia and its surrounding landscape has been designated as an archaeological site (Government Gazettes 128/B and 216/B of 1992). By the Roman period these training facilities, along with the rest of the site, had, quite apart from the religious aspect, become a year-round tourist attraction. Despite local wars in the later Classical period (Arkadia held Olympia from 364-362 B.C. The festival and the games were held in Olympia, an ancient rural sanctuary site in the western Peloponnesos dedicated to the worship of Zeus. In the archaeological site, many interventions have taken place, such as the new ticket office, the ramps for disabled people and the replacement of the old informative signs. In this universal place, the Olympic Idea was born, making Olympia a unique universal symbol of peace and competition at the service of virtue. The sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia For more than a thousand years, the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia was at the center of. The Sanctuary of Zeus Hypsistos at Dion in Macedonia ( Greece) was a sanctuary with a single-roomed temple cella surrounded by a colonnade. Stories abound as to why it always measured 600ft/192.2m, with the most enchanting being that this was the distance the hero Hercules could run on a single breath. A cult statue of Zeus was found in the naos of the temple of Zeus Hypsistos, next to its masonry base. The Temple of Zeus at Olympia was an ancient Greek temple in Olympia, Greece, dedicated to the god Zeus. The vast Temple of Zeus dominates the site; the workshop of Pheidias is visible on the left edge of the image. It was built by the Eleans from the spoils of the Triphylian war and dedicated to Zeus. [1], The Temple of Zeus was built on an already ancient religious site at Olympia. Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. For more than a thousand years, the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia was at the center of Greek life and civilization. The Sanctuary of Olympia The sanctuary lies in the alluvial valley formed by the confluence of the rivers, Kladeos and Alpheos; to the north is the wooded Hill of Kronos. the great temple of Zeus was built and housed the giant chryselephantine statue of Zeus (one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world). It was made with ivory, gold and decorated with various precious stones. Through immediate and coordinated efforts, in a short period of time, the natural environment has been restored, without significant alteration of its original form, while the ancient monuments inside the sanctuary were not affected and they are still preserved in very good condition. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. The building sat on a crepidoma (platform) of three unequal steps, the exterior columns were positioned in a sixbythirteen arrangement, two rows of seven columns divided the cella (inner chamber) into three aisles. Ancient Olympia Olympia Archaeological Site Olympia () is one of the most influential ancient Greek sanctuaries, located in western Peloponnese, in Elis. Greeka team and its community members will be delighted to help you! The Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia is a cult site dedicated to Zeus that has been occupied since the 10th Century BC.Said to have been founded where Zeus threw a thunderbolt, and located in a valley between two rival Greek Poleis, Pisa and Elis, the sanctuary was a contested site, until Elis took control having conquered Pisa during a war. Where in Greece was Zeus' sanctuary? This is where every four years the Olympics took place. Its name comes from the sanctuary dedicated to the Olympian Zeus. [1] Contents 1 Setting 2 Architectural features 3 Sculpture and decorations 4 Statue of Zeus The Temple of Zeus was built in the mid-5th century BC. The Greeks were aggressively polytheistic, said Christesen. The archaeological site of Olympia is protected at all times. The property is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture, Education and Religious Affairs, through the Ephorate of Antiquities of Eleia, its competent Regional Service, which systematically supervises the area for any acts of illegal excavations, monitors and intervenes, when necessary, in case any antiquities are revealed during the course of digging works and performs control on excavation works for the foundation of new buildings as well as on their size and architectural design, when appropriate. THE ALTIS was the sacred enclosure ('sanctuary'), which contained: Temple of Hera (Heraion), built at the end of the Seventh Century, by the inhabitants of Scillous in Elaia.The visible remains are of the third temple on the same site. The original floor, paved with large blocks of shell stone, was covered with water-resistant lime, which may have helped protect the statue's ivory against humidity. . The sanctuary of Zeus is located in the northwest part of the Peloponnese. [12][14] Systematic excavation began in 1875, under the direction of the German Archaeological Institute, and has continued, with some interruptions, to the present time. The archaeological site of Olympia includes the sanctuary of Zeus and the various buildings erected around it, such as athletic premises used for the preparation and celebration of the Olympic Games, administrative buildings as well as other buildings and monuments. Seeing the opportunity, the Elians asked Phidias to create a statue of Zeus like no other, and so he did. Olympia is located near the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula of southern Greece, 10 miles (16 km) inland from the Ionian Sea, near a point where the Alpheus (Alfios) and Cladeus (Kladios) rivers meet. It was the most important sanctuary in Caria, especially in the 4th century BCE when King Mausolus, the satrap of Caria, made . No. At first this happened outdoors but during the Hellenistic period (323BC-31BC) the palestra and the gymnasium were built. Browse 373 zeus olympia stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [6], The sculptural decoration in imported Parian marble[7] featured carved metopes and triglyph friezes, topped by pediments filled with sculptures in the Severe style, now attributed to the "Olympia Master" and his studio. Many have been lost, such as the Olympia Zeus, a gold-and-ivory cult statue which was probably destroyed by Pheidias between 438 and 430 BC and one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. We know that they actually planted the stadium with wheat, Christesen said. Sanctuary of Zeus 1. Olympia, ruined ancient sanctuary, home of the ancient Olympic Games, and former site of the massive Statue of Zeus, which had been ranked as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Omissions? Where in Greece was Zeus' sanctuary? Unusually in a flat open space which is fitting to Zeus as he is the Sky God. Set amid an idyllic countryside consisting of low, wooded hills alternating with farmland, the Olympia archaeological site is of outstanding cultural significance. 279. Lykaion, which it ultimately overshadowed in subsequent centuries. De stad Olympia ligt in een vallei in de Peloponnesos. History and excavations The earliest remains date from 2000 to 1600 bce, the sanctuary itself from about 1000. Labraunda is the home of the Sanctuary of Zeus Labraundos and is located in the mountains overlooking the plain of Milas. From the first edition in 776BC until 550BC, the Games took place among the sanctuary itself. Its value as a standard in architecture is in any case indisputable.Criterion (iii): Olympia bears exceptional testimony to the ancient civilizations of Peloponnese, both in terms of duration and quality. The sanctuary of Olympia and its surrounding area are preserved in almost intact condition, from ancient times till today. At 470-456 B.C. Miniature pottery is omnipresent in the ancient Greek world, especially in sanctuaries, from the Prehistoric to the Hellenistic period. International Olympic Committee. Inside the sanctuary, a wall dating to the geometric period (1000-750 BC) showed the boundaries of the Altis or grove, the densely vegetated precinct of Zeus. of 7. Pausanias visited the site in the second century AD and states that the temple's height up to the pediment was 68 feet (20.7m), its breadth was 95 feet (29.0m), and its length 230 feet (70.1m). had an echo stoa for shelter with paintings and echoed music. The restoration works on the sanctuarys monuments have been conducted in accordance with the ethics of science and techniques, while in 2008 the restriction of vehicles circulation on the road passing through the foothills of Kronion Hill succeeded in protecting the monuments in its vicinity from vibration, noise and pollutants. The statue was a chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework. The temple was of peripteral form with a frontal pronaos (porch), mirrored by a similar arrangement at the back of the building, the opisthodomos. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia spoke to the zenith of the Classical sculptural plan, and additionally displayed the building that was required to develop such an enormous lump of marble and gold. Additionally, close to the site, the creation of the Olympic Botanical Garden, containing flora native to the area which has grown since antiquity according to the descriptions of the ancient traveller Pausanias, provide visitors with an opportunity to investigate the native flora and enrich their knowledge concerning the history of Olympia from another perspective. Great artists, such as Pheidias, have put their personal stamp of inspiration and creativity, offering unique artistic creations to the world. The great German excavations of 187581 (led by Ernst Curtius) cleared the whole of the sacred precinct and some buildings that lay outside it, and the position of the stadium was located by exploratory trenches. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Other structures were explored in this period, the most important of which was the atelier (workshop) of the master sculptor Phidias, who was the creator of the Statue of Zeus. We know there was total chaos for a week because anyone who wanted to raise their profile, this was the place and time to do it.. 1. The remains of Olympia. A rectangular building, the temple was oriented east-west, and set on a platform of three unequal steps. The sacred precinct, known as the Altis, or Sacred Grove of Zeus, was an irregular quadrangle more than 600 feet (183 metres) on a side, bounded on the north by the hill of Cronus and enclosed by a wall on the other three sides. Olympia is a sanctuary beside the river Alpheus, in the territory of The architect was named Libon and he made the entire design of the temple following the Doric style. [9] The metopes from the temple depict the twelve labours of Heracles. 1 - The ancient Olympic stadium. ), the fame and prosperity of the sanctuary continued to grow. The Zeus Statue at Olympia. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. The Altis the sanctuary to the gods has one of the highest concentrations of masterpieces from the ancient Greek world. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. The Sanctuary of Olympia Olympia, located near the town of Elis, was not a city and it had no population, that is, except for the priests that took care of the temple. And more? The sanctuary . It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1989. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! View of Zeus temple. [citation needed], The installation of the colossal statue coincided with substantial modification of the cella. made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Furthermore, the Ephorate supervises all the necessary conservation works on the site. In the 5th century BC, Olympia was one of the most revered sacred places in all of the Greek World. The sanctuary of Zeus was marked on the north side by the Cronium hill and to the south and west by the two rivers, Cladeus and Alpheius respectively. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a gigantic chryselephantine sculpture of Zeus, ruler of the gods in Ancient Greece. Spacious and with the look and feel of a more modern venue, spectator attendance grew by around 50%. sanctuary located in a wooded valley on flat open groove - unusual site. Criterion (i): The sanctuary of the Altis contained one of the highest concentrations of masterpieces of the ancient Mediterranean world. Site of the Hellenic world's greatest festival, the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia has been excavated since 1875 and carefully published for specialists. People put up big fancy artworks and dedications, so it became a famous site to go see Greek art, Christesen said. Large-scale work was resumed by German archaeologists in 1936, one of the chief aims being the excavation and restoration of the stadium. The Chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statue was approximately 13m (43ft) high, and was made by the sculptor Phidias in his workshop on the site at Olympia. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Associations of International Sport Federations, Organising Committees for the Olympic Games. Updates? The values of fair competition and Sacred Truce, which were established during the ancient Olympic Games, are diachronic and always pertinent. [citation needed] Corrections? The Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia is a cult site dedicated to Zeus that has been occupied since the 10th Century BC. The sculptures on the pediment and the metopes depicting the 12 labors of Hercules were awesome but unfortunately, we do not know their sculptors. To the south is one of the most important buildings at Olympia, the Bouleuterion , the Council building. The Olympics were named after Mount Olympus, but they were actually held in the rural sanctuary of Olympia, in Greece's western Peloponnese region.. However, both . Zeus, King of the Greek Gods, was said to have taken up residence in Olympia around 1200BC when the Eleans conquered the surrounding area. Kyrieleis, a former director of the .

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