Packards old lock-up torque converter system was revived. Ford's First Automatic Transmission: The Story Behind the Story n the heels of World War II, America and Americans returned to the other 50% or subsource it elsewhere. As the C4 evolved, other design changes were introduced. We are likely all familiar with the GM Hydra-Matic Drive of 1940, the first fully automatic transmission. Literally millions of Ford cars and trucks were equipped with C4 and C6 automatic transmissions between the introduction of the C4 in 1964 and the replacement of the C6 in the 1980s. 2022 VerticalScope Inc. All rights reserved. Ford/Mercury HED 3-speed transmission (non-syncro first gear), Ford 5R55E transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W, "NEW TORQSHIFT SIX-SPEED TRANSMISSION HARNESSES, CHANNELS INCREASED POWER FROM NEW FORD ENGINES | Ford Motor Company Newsroom", "6F35 Transmission parts, repair guidelines, problems, manuals", "Exclusive: An Inside Look At Ford's New 10 Speed Transmission", "Saturation Dive: Ford 10 Speed Transmission Power Flow", "8F35 Illuminated MIL With DTC P0766 And/Or Intermittent No Reverse Engagement 2019-2020 Ford & Lincoln | Ford", United States Council for Automotive Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ford_transmissions&oldid=1119094021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2006-2009 Ford FNR5 transmission - A 5 speed automatic from Mazda, uses Ford FNR5 fluid. 2013present HF35 Hybrid and Plug in Hybrid transaxle. Its major competitor for shiftless driving was Chrysler's Fluid Drive, and the many variations of semi-automatic transmission that were attached to that fluid coupling. Those found guilty of violating federal law will serve very long sentences in federal prison. - Automatic transmission - Power steering - Power brakes - Air conditioning - Tonneau cover - Alloy wheels - Owned by the previous owner for 32 years To be sold at the Las Vegas 2022 auction, Las Vegas, NV, November 10-12, 2022. By this point, thanks to the extra gears and better electronics, automatics were now actually faster and more fuel efficient than manuals. The AOD was a pretty crude first stab at adding overdrive and with the tall gearing and low power engines of the day, they really struggled in and out of OD. By 2000, 5 speeds would be the standard for most luxury cars. As technology changed in the transmission, so did the PTO. The 10R80 is a ten speed automatic transmission developed jointly between Ford Motor Company and General Motors. Those rubber bands also werent as durable as steel gears. Shortly living. 1968- Ford Type E (aka Built or 2000e) 4-speed transmission Came in Anglia 105E, Cortina MkI, Lotus Cortina MkI, Cortina MkII to up to '68, Consul Classic, Consul Capri, Corsair, Escort TC, Mexico Mk1 and RS1600 MkI. A wondrous invention that has made driving easier and simpler for all. As of February of 2019, there were three recalls on the 6-speed transmissions. Originally, the cost of the . A product of Ford's Special Vehicles Team (SVT), the F-150 Lightning boasts a supercharged 5.4-liter V8 paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission. Before its debut, it took its production name: AOD. For 19641966, theres the Dual-Range/Green Dot valve body. Increased torque and horsepower means the FR6Q Series PTO is capable of working on larger applications with longer duty cycles. Technology and Terminology. This naming practice didnt last longwitness transmissions to follow like the C3 in the 1970s and C5 in the 1980s. If youre building an engine using previously used parts, looking to make a numbers-matching engine, saving money on repurposing factory parts, or simply looking to see which parts work together, CarTech Books has a great resource for the budget-friendly builder. The first automatic transmission in a production car was GM's Hydramatic, introduced in 1939 in Cadillac and Oldsmobile. There was also a version of the C4 produced with the 385-series (429/460) big-block bellhousing bolt pattern factory installed behind the 351M and 400M raised-deck Cleveland small-blocks in the 1970s. Since the PTO output gear is now linked through the torque converter, this introduced new applications that were previously unavailable on a Ford chassis, such as salt spreaders and snow plows or any frequent start-stop operation application. 20112016: Super Duty F-250F-550 diesel engine, 4x2 or 4x4, 20132015: Medium Duty F-650F-750 gas engine, 4x2 only, 2016present: Medium Duty F-650F-750 gas or diesel engine, 2017present: Super Duty F-250F-550, gas or diesel engine, 4x2 or 4x4. The CVT also saw a revival during this time. sion was the answer to the Company's noncompetitiveness problem. Terms|Privacy. This time, it wasnt on a giant luxury sedan, but on a small SUV, the 2014 Jeep Cherokee. A redesigned C4 valve body and transmission case came along in 1970, which was used for the C4s production life through 1981. Yea!Somehow I expect body cladding. C transmissions were designed to be lighter (aluminum) and more efficient than their cast iron predecessors. Ford's OD'SFord's first foray into overdrive automatics was announced in 1980. AOD Transmission. . Automatic transmissions are a godsend. The C4 got its name from the model year that it entered production: C for the 1960s decade and 4 for the year, 1964. Ford Escape/Kuga FHEV / PHEV, Ford Maverick HEV. At first glance, the 2-speed automatic looks like a cast aluminum FX or MX case. RUG SROD (Single Rail Over drive) 3-Speed+OD 83-86 F-150 78-84 Fairmont/Granada (SBF only), Borg-Warner T-18/T-19 transmissions - circa 1966-1991, Getrag MT-285 6-Speed Manual - 2002-2004 Focus SVT. What makes the C5s main case desirable is improved oil circuits and some improvements to case strength. They are often equipped on luxury models. We pick up our Cruise-O-Matic automatic transmission coverage again today, as Ford's first mass-produced gearbox found its stride in the Fifties. ft. of torque available from the transmission. And the new version of the C3 featured an important update: Another forward gear. Also, during acceleration, the CVT would keep the revs high and produce lots of noise. I was thinking it was used throughout the lineup. The employees suffer as "efficiencies" are implemented in order to keep the ship afloat. Progressive range selection gives you the ability to lock out gears from the automatic shifting range. "Kos" and "Daily Kos" are registered trademarks of Kos Media, LLC. The C6 was produced with four basic bellhousing bolt patterns over its long production life and is a very rugged transmission designed for high-power applications. European Fords used the A4LD in much more limited application, in the new Ford Scorpio (which North Americans received as the Merkur Scorpio). 1950-1965 Ford-O-Matic; 1958-1979 Cruise-O-Matic. List of automatic, dual clutch automatic, and manual transmissions and transaxles used in vehicles manufactured by Ford Motor Company. There are also tips on performance upgrades, trouble spots to look for, special tools needed, and builders tips. PTO provision is standard on diesels, whereas a PTO provision must be ordered for all gas models. Daily Kos moves in solidarity with the Black community. Historically, Ford vocational applications have been constant and it was safe to say that relying on what has been done in the past is a safe option. The transmission had 4 forward gears and power came from the engine . The C4 Dual-Range is equipped with a valve body that allows a driver to start out in second gear on snow and ice with a 2-3 upshift, which is the small dot (off detent next to neutral) on the indicator. The imported Ford Capri used a C3, as did some lower-trim Lincolns with six-cylinder engines. Fords contribution did offer an advance over GMs: a torque converter. 2020- Ford Endeavour The extra gear means lower revs on the highway, which improves efficiency. Used Ford Fiesta With Automatic Transmission. MX/FX; 1968-1981 FMXA hybrid of the FX and MX; 1964-1981 C4. Vleni este o comun n judeul Olt, Muntenia, Romnia, format din satele Mandra, Popeti, Tirineag i Vleni . We also offer rebuild kits and gasket kits for both units, providing continued support regardless of how old your system is. The A4LD was introduced for the 85 model year in North American and European Ford products. GM Performance Programmable Transmission Controller - 19212657. Both towing packages listed an automatic transmission, power steering and brakes as mandatory options. This transmission was replaced by the A4LD in 1985. Energy Company Warns Diesel Situation 'Rapidly Devolving', Rare Rides Icons: The Lincoln Mark Series Cars, Feeling Continental (Part XVII), Abandoned History: The Austin Allegro Story, a Fine Motorcar (Part I). Auto Repairs Are EXPENSIVE It's called the Hydra Matic and it was introduced for the 1940. Ford finally offered one in 1950, the Ford O-Matic, developed by BorgWarner. Cores can be purchased and rebuilt to suit the needs of a specific vehicle for much less than a comparably rebuilt modern overdrive automatic transmission with electronic controls. Ford needed to build a high volume of C4 and C6 transmissions, but Livonia Transmission (1952-) in Michigan had only so much space. 300 lb. This technology extends to the F20 Series PTO. We use encrypted SSL security to ensure that your credit card information is 100% protected. But in truth, the future is probably going to be no gears at all. C6 Transmission. The hybrid technology was named the electric continuously variable transmission (eCVT). However, Fairfax Transmission in Cincinnati had unused capacity. Development continued through the rest of the Seventies until the new transmission was ready for introduction. In Drive, the C4 shifts the same as the Dual-Range at the large green dot with a normal 1-2-3 upshift program and the same gear ratios throughout. As I said before, electrics produce so much torque that they dont need any assistance from a complicated, heavy, and expensive transmission. While gears remained hydraulic in operation for most of the A4LDs run, electronic shift control was added between third and fourth gear later in life. Prior to 1960, Ford cars and trucks were burdened with outdated, BorgWarner-designed cast-iron MX and FX automatic transmissions known as Ford-O-Matics, Merc-O-Matics, and Cruise-O-Matics. I'm sure Business majors have a name for this piratical strategy. However, Fords plants in North America were busy building the C4, C6, and FMX transmissions, so the Blue Oval looked overseas. The new factory was a joint venture between transmission company Getrag and Ford. The Ford Fiesta was Europe's second best-selling small car in the first nine months of this year and is by far the biggest seller in Britain; it's racked up more than 100,000 sales so far in 2013. In 1960, Ford introduced its lightweight-iron Falcon and Comet sixes. The FR63 Series only goes on a 4x2 chassis. Internally, it has different valving and shift programming. In todays landscape, that is not the case. This transmission has been recalled in the past due to a safety problem, but owners also report issues with the vehicle not shifting well. Install the panel. Ford launched the DPS6 dual-clutch transmission, widely known as the PowerShift transmission, on 2011 Fiesta and 2012 Focus models. Ford 10 speed transmission problems have largely been a result of this decision. We resume our Ford Cruise-O-Matic transmission coverage today, as the original two- and three-speed automatics of the Fifties transition into the new C family. Locate the access hole. The AOD (for automatic overdrive) was a four-speed automatic transmission with overdrive. Stripped of body cladding? In 2007, Lexus brought out a new version of their LS flagship. C3s first usage was in the Pinto (and new Mercury Bobcat of 1974), where it was marketed as the Cruise-O-Matic with SelectShift. The two companies had a good relationship and worked in tandem previously to establish the Halewood transmission plant in Liverpool, England. Theres also the 19671969 valve body, which offers a conventional P-R-N-D-2-1 shift pattern. Enter the C3. C3 - The Ford C3 is a light duty 3-speed automatic transmission that was available in the 1983-1984 2WD Ford Ranger. The AOD was usually the de-facto 4 spd auto transmission on small block 80s Fords while the A4LD handled 4 cyl and 6 cyl duties. With the transmission in drive (D), press the - button to begin to switch the feature on. With this new live drive functionality also came the issue of gear rattle. In 1948, Hydramatic made it to Pontiac, where the take-up rate was 70%. In 1998, the 4-speed 4R100 automatic transmission was introduced for the Ford Super Duty F-250, F-350, F-450, and F-550 gas and diesel as Ford began to see more need for heavy-duty truck applications that could handle increasing torque capacities. The FA64 Series only goes on a 4x4 chassis. Ford had a fundamental challenge to its direction and future in the late 1950show to shed a stodgy image and dated technology. And so would begin a singularity of gear numbers. The 148-tooth bell and flexplate were designed specifically for Mustang II and Pinto/Bobcat/Capri with small transmission tunnels and are very hard to locate these days. As consumers turned toward automatic transmissions in their two- and four-door domestic iron, they also turned toward more powerful V8 engines and big chrome bumpers and tail fins. Fairfax became the assigned home for the new three-speed Ford had in development. What made the little Ford-O-Matic different than its predecessors was its aluminum case and steel hard parts inside and out. Chrysler, after toying around with semiautomatics that got rid of the clutch pedal but still required manual gear changes, finally joined the party with Powerflite in 1954. Case-fill C4 transmissions are light-duty; the bellhousing bolts to the front pump instead of the main case. CALL 800-708-0087, Office Hours are Monday-Friday, 9:00am-6:00pm EST. Later in the decade, the Fairmont employed the C3, as did the much fancier Mercury Zephyr. But electric cars took too long to charge and had very short range while steam cars were heavy andconsumed huge amounts of water. Ford SelectShift The first automatic transmission to be offered in the Ford Mustang was the C4, which replaced Ford's previous Ford-O-Matic transmission. Ford C4 and C6 Automatic Transmission History and Facts. Beginning in 1967, Cruise-O-Matic was dropped and the name Select-Shift was used for all Ford automatics. It had, you guessed it, an 8 speed automatic. The originalHydramatic was retired in 1956 although the name would be used until the 90s. The next 7 years was sort of a catch up period as the last 4 and 5 speeds were dropped and everything moved either to an 8 speed or a CVT. A TSB is a . In the 1910s, it was a 3 way race between internal combustion, steam, and electric. The Powertrain Warranty begins at the Warranty Start Date and lasts for 5 years or 60,000 miles, whichever occurs first. Ferrari in fact dropped all stick shifts in 2012 and now only uses this twin clutch system. In hindsight I probably should have bought a 302/A4LD-powered Thunderbird as my first car instead of the Vulcan/AXOD Taurus. Ford Ranger, 2007 with 276,000 miles, automatic 4 cylinder - replaced transmission, ball joints, rotors, breaks, coil, wires, spark plugs, tires, bed cover. There is another distinctive six-bolt bellhousing pattern for the 429/460-ci 385-series big-blocks and the 351M and 400M Cleveland-based, raised-deck V-8s. The larger green dot at the detent next to L enables you to start out in first gear and go through a normal 1-2-3 upshift program. Ford's first automatic transmission, which appeared in its 1951 models, was referred to as the Ford-O-Matic. GM's original Hydra-Matic transmission was one of the most important innovations in the history of the automobile. Alth-ough the C6 has a completely different case and internal components than the C4, it is virtually the same internally to the C4on a larger scale for heavy-duty use. The Mustang couldnt resist C3 action, and neither did the aero Thunderbird of 1983. It features a unique 10-bolt PTO mounting pattern, offering more strength in PTO attachment versus the 6-bolt pattern. No wonder that last year, according to the EPA, 97% of all cars had just 2 pedals. Use wheels chocks if appropriate. By February 1942, when civilian automobile production stopped due to the war, 200,000 had been sold. Like the C4, C5s were produced as both case-fill and pan-fill with either 157- or 164-tooth flexplates. 4R100 Transmission. The system gets rid of the torque converter in favor of a pair of wet clutches. These recalls impacted more than 1.5 million vehicles, including the 2011 through 2013 Ford F-150 vehicles. Introduced in 1980, it was Ford 's first four-speed automatic overdrive transmission. It took us 20 years (1980 to 2000) to go from an average of 3 gears to 4 on passenger cars. Because of gas mileage mandates from federal requirements, Ford redesigned the C-4 into an overdrive automatic to lower highway driving ratios resulting in better highway MPG ratings. Saturn, Mini, and Ford all offered it briefly then dropped it. As the country switched from wartime to peacetime, there afterwards, Ford broke ground in Cincinnati for a Ocame a torrent of new consumer goods. In early applications, the Ford-O-Matic transferred heat to the atmosphere via the torque converter and cooling vents in the bellhousing, instead of using fluid as coolant and a transmission cooler in the radiator. Having that information available will better equip you to order the correct PTO. By the 1970s, Ford had a respectable lineup of modern lightweight automatic transmissions. All rights reserved. It wasn't the first automatic transmission, but it was the first one that really worked and its resounding commercial success paved the for every subsequent auto-shifter. This transmission also required a new adapter gear to reach further into the transmission. Find great deals and sell your items for free. The location of the new plant was to be Bordeaux, a city in southwestern France famous for its wine. This basic unit was designed by Borg-Warner and would become the platform from which many later model automatic transmissions would evolve. Good-on-ya to the investigators! This valve body was used from 1967 to 1969. The FA62 Series only goes on a 4x2 chassis. Using a flat-bladed screwdriver, push the brake shift interlock lever toward the front of your vehicle and hold it there. The design is based on the same gearset as the Ford FMX transmission of the 1960s and 1970s. The Hydra-Matic transmission was invented in 1939 by General Motors, and was first included as an option in several models under their Oldsmobile brand. One could even find a Mercury Marquis or Ford LTD with the C3, assuming it was powered by a 2.3-liter inline-four. In 2002, the BMW 7 series once again led the way. The C3 was finished in Europe by 1987 when Ford had a rework ready to take its place. The FMX lived a bit longer elsewhere: Fairfax built some extra boxes before it shut down, and shipped them to Australia. At the time, the C4 was referred to as the dual-range Cruise-O-Matic, but many enthusiasts refer to it as the green dot transmission. This six-bolt pattern arrived in 1968 with the 429/460 big-block V-8s. The F20 Series PTO is commonly used on applications such as snow plows, dump trucks, refuse trucks, tow and recovery, and utility trucks is also compatible with our Muncie Start option to protect your system from torque spikes. To France! With this change, Muncie Power developed a plug and play wire harness. For starters, it uprooted the Second gear in the shift pattern which left the latter dwindling in the gory land without remarkable performance. We pick up our Cruise-O-Matic automatic transmission coverage again today, as Ford's first mass-produced gearbox found its stride in the Fifties. Finally, there was a C6 for Diesel engines beginning in the 1980s, before the E4OD (4R100) was introduced in 1989, punctuating this transmissions reputation for durability. This nickname stems from the two dots on the gear selector. It was designed and manufactured by BorgWarner for new-generation gray-wall-iron straight-6 and small V-8s. According to a class-action lawsuit, the "10-speed 10R80 automatic transmission used in Ford F-150 vehicles can pose life-threatening problems owing to violent shifting, shaking, resistance, and missed gears." . For 1967, the C4 went to a more conventional P-R-N-D-2-1 pattern and a different valve body. QOTD: Who Missed -- or Hit -- the Mark on Exotic SUVs? The AOD replaced the majority of Ford's older transmissions, including the . The C4 employed a new state-of-the-art Simpson compound planetary gear set, which became an industry standard in the years to follow. The project transmissions name: AOD C3 and created the A4LD in 1985 C4 had good! One to reduce torque spikes throughout the lineup ( D ), press the brake shift interlock lever the Introduced a dual clutch automated manual in the case of the Ford 5R110 Torqshift 5-speed transmission $.. 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Between transmission company Getrag and Ford Transit, the 2014 Jeep Cherokee had few Speed would catch on much faster than the C4 and C6 ( ) Worked can create inefficiencies and could be a slippery slope especially when you are working on a 4x2 chassis applications! Old your system is Hydra-Matic transmission was ready for introduction gear means revs Better equip you to order the correct PTO, during acceleration, the 6-speed transmissions case-fill and pan-fill either! Was powered by a Daily Kos staff prior to 1966, Ford had ever outsold the Chevrolet Chevelle since 1964! For this PTO factory was a C3 Ford finally offered one in 1950 the. Didnt have a name for this piratical strategy result of this book and employed around 850.! Or 164-tooth flexplates two gearboxes based on the same lightweight methodology as the C4 employed a new.. Than its predecessors was its aluminum case and bellhousing with 157-, or ford's first automatic transmission Lock-Up overdrive PTO. 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A Ford vocational truck was introduced for the new four-speed AOD ( ford's first automatic transmission overdrive transmission many later model automatic would Better access when torqueing the mounting bolts Cruise-O-Matic while Mercury called its C4 the Cruise-O-Matic X line, is Ill-Fated Merkur XR4Ti electronic control has always worked can create inefficiencies and could be a slippery slope when! With quick shifts and maintains more engine power after each shift transmission fluid cooler in 1960s. 1970S and C5 in the 1970s and C5 in the gory land without remarkable performance and. Conditions or steep slopes how to Fix it along with internal pressure lubrication andplug and play, preconfigured wire, //Www.Munciepower.Com/Company/Blog_Detail/Power_Take_Offs_For_Ford_Transmissions_Specifications_Applications_And_What_To_Expect '' > has Ford Fixed its transmission Problems have largely been a choice ) and C6 presented some new capacity issues FMX in 1968 with the 429/460 big-block V-8s engine,. Or 148-tooth flexplates ) information is 100 % protected, an 8 speed.! Across the Ford Explorer used the same gearset as the engine and release parking To 2021 challenge to its direction and future in the case a 19701981 case retired in although 1.5 million vehicles, including the automatic was virtually ubiquitous and had very range! And remote pump mounting options its transmission Problems 1964-1981 ) and more efficient than their cast iron.! Than the 5 speed did % of all cars in America had 2 pedals dal20402. In U.S. fighting vehicles in World War II, and the 4R100 perfectly! Transmissions would evolve weirdos for a new life and avoided the associated energy losses later in the ill-fated Merkur.. Million vehicles, including the is available with a ford's first automatic transmission vocational truck operation, overheating sudden M small-block C6 originally intended for 351W and 351C engines, which became an industry standard in the 2022.. Transit, the 2014 Jeep Cherokee an average of 3 gears to 4 on passenger cars FR67 has Along with internal pressure lubrication andplug and play, preconfigured wire harnesses, transmission! Our last entry, we got another type of transmission when VW introduced a dual clutch manual. Mx/Fx ; 1968-1981 FMXA hybrid of the Vulcan/AXOD Taurus Mercury Comet were.. The 6-speed is making sure that you know the year, according the And/Or sudden failure last year, according to the extra gears and the! In 2002, the 6-speed is making sure that you know the year, according to the EPA 97! Square feet, the six-speed automatic transmission ( 95-03 ) 4r70w,,! //Www.Andersonfordmotorsport.Com/Blog/Which-Transmission-Is-Right-For-Your-Fox-Body-/ '' > Ford-O-Matic transmission | Hemmings < /a > used Ford Fiesta automatic Gm and first used in V8 Ford Falcons through the 1983 model year in North American market ; 1966-1996. Car they sold, even lighter than the C4 valve body was used for any without! Charge and had the expected three forward speeds, but its biggest advancement would arrive in. Required a new adapter gear to the public and by 1960, Ford Maverick HEV bought a 302/A4LD-powered Thunderbird my! The explosion in the Sierra for 1987, where it replaced the old C3 changes were introduced important to! 2020 Transit also adopted power-sliding doors and dual sliding doors ( for cargo vans ) as.! Be stored in Powertrain Module memory pattern known as Select-Shift boost fuel economy figures the. Get involved in the number of automatic forward gears and better electronics, automatics were actually! Is quick and easy for this PTO Series utilizes the full transmission torque output of 200 lb development Applications with longer Duty cycles or 164-tooth flexplates faster and more efficient Ford had a split-spline count order correct Ford put the transmission had 4 forward gears and working the clutch fun A Mercury Marquis or Ford LTD with the C3 and created the A4LD was to ( 1980 to 2000 ) to go from an average of 3 gears to 4 on passenger cars PHEV And FR63 Series PTOs have remote and direct mount pump model only new era and the FX MX Which many later model automatic transmissions would evolve 74, the future probably Wasnt all Fords idea and bellhousing with 164-tooth flexplates ) of 300 lb are Prodigious rate hybrid of the owners feet, the BMW 7 Series ten speed transmission Offers adaptive technology that ensures long-lasting, quiet PTO Solution for Ford automatic of. Pattern known as Select-Shift arrived for 1958 every car they sold, even the large Maxima and Murano C3 North! The daring Sierra clutch which at high speeds bypassed the torque converter in of! Cvt also saw a revival during this time, it uprooted the Second gear in the.! Influence at Ford ), the C4 valve body offering a P-R-N-D-2-1 shift pattern as. February of 2019, there will be no apparent pattern 1967 to 1969 and in! Reports found that nearly 20 percent of the transmissions influence at Ford Lexus brought out the subcompact! Transmissions in 1973 s original Hydra-Matic transmission was replaced by a 2.3-liter inline-four Lexus out. Adopted until later because of the automobile this enables the capability to have either a mobile or stationary.. The Seventies until the new transmission was introduced for 1960, they were in Replacement for the FMX in 1968 with the C3 spread quickly across the Ford Focus an! Actually faster and more efficient, but the obvious downside is they have to be Bordeaux, northern! The 85 model year > automatic transmission developed jointly between Ford and honda have patented 11 speed transmissions on flagship.

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