The second tropical storm and first hurricane of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, the system developed from a tropical wave on July 21 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. [2], The initial disturbance formed in the southern South China Sea and moved eastward. [76] Storms were named Danny, Fabian, Isabel, Juan and Kate for the first time in 1985. [20][24][25], A trough and an associated low-level circulation were observed over the Gulf Coast of the United States on August7. The storm weakened quickly inland and was absorbed by a frontal trough over West Virginia on July26. As a result, whole towns, roads, and bridges were swept away. Savoy 6. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Accelerating across the Yellow Sea on August 14, Lee began to recurve across North Korea and subsequently weakened rapidly across the mountainous terrain. Subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total. [69] Five deaths occurred in Florida and damage reached about $300million. The '85 race was later than usualAugust 14-18and that put it right in the path of the brewing storm, which had a peak intensity of winds of 90 mph. Hurricane Season:1985 Individual hurricane/tropical storm summary. [14] The damage from the system totalled US$10million (1985 dollars). Labor Day Hurricane - September, 1935. Elsie formed from the eastern circulation, appearing southwest of Pohnpei on January 4. On October 27, the storm became a hurricane . [37] Elena also dropped heavy rain in the Big Bend area, where precipitation peaked at 15.67in (398mm) in Cross City. The black and white photographs below were taken from the official Storm Data by D.J. Elena wasted no time and quickly traveled west across the Atlantic Ocean at an unusually high forward speed of 30-35mph. December 11, 1980. [2] Floods across southeast China trapped 57,000 people, and at least 7500 homes were damaged. It moved east-northeastward across the Southeastern United States, until dissipating over southeastern Virginia on August18. The erratic motion of the storm offshore and inland over Louisiana resulted in heavy rainfall, peaking at 17.78 inches (452mm) in Galliano. that hit 6 years earlier, in September 1979. (continued) Preliminary best track: Hurricane Gloria 16-27 September 1985, Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Henri 21-25 September 1985, Preliminary Best TrackTropical Storm Henri 21-25 September 1985, Tropical Storm Henri - September 22-25, 1985, Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Isabel 7 to 15 October 1985, Preliminary Best Track: Tropical Storm Isabel 7 to 15 October 1985, Tropical Storm Isabel - October4-16, 1985, Preliminary Report: Hurricane Kate 15-23 November 1985, "Kate's Calling Card: Power Outages, Blocked Roads", "Ana, Bob, Claudette first hurricane names", U.S. Rainfall information for tropical cyclones from 1985, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1985_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1134205110, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Greater Antilles, Southeastern United States. There is no tracking data for this storm. Many streams and rivers rose to 100-500year flood levels, with some cresting at record heights. Hurricane Elena came ashore at 7 am (CDT) on September 2, 1985 near Biloxi, MI. Recommended Stories INSIDER Hope Hicks told Trump that January. Kit's movement to the north reoriented the trough into a more northsouth orientation, and a broad circulation formed 890km south of Okinawa. The cyclone turned west-northwest on October 21 for a couple days before dissipating east of the Philippines. Odessa and Pat would pass very close together with Ruby impacting Tokyo. Star Cycle 4. [13], Forming east of Odessa and Pat, the initial disturbance developed near a location with an upper-level low interacted with the monsoon trough. The depression moved towards the west and was named Tropical Storm Brenda on the 30th and became a typhoon the same day. The depression remained weak, intensifying minimally and maintaining an ill-defined circulation as it tracked west-northwestward across the Caribbean Sea. [1] While Hong Kong considered it a tropical depression throughout its life cycle, PAGASA named the system and considered it a tropical storm. Typhoon Pat began to accelerate in the direction of Japan. After moving westward and stalling southwest of Japan, it turned the northeast, travelling along the south-western coast of Japan, weakening along the way, before becoming extratropical on September 1. Only 10minutes later, the storm made landfall near Grand Chenier, Louisiana at the same intensity. After developing into a tropical depression early on September 15, the system moved around a west-north-westerly course, becoming a tropical storm on September 15. By October 20, Ellis weakened into a tropical depression while resuming a westward course as it passed under an upper-level low which increased vertical wind shear and disrupted its associated thunderstorm activity. [5], The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June1,[2] but activity in 1985 began more than a month and a half later with the formation of Tropical Storm Ana on July15. Storm surge left about 150homes uninhabitable in Wakulla County alone. [1] Jeff weakened rapidly to a depression, but upon reaching the Yellow Sea, it again restrengthened to a tropical storm on the 1st. While weakening to a tropical depression, the storm made its second landfall near the Connecticut and Rhode Island border around 0000UTC on September25. Later that day, the remnants of the depression emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. Tropical depression status was regained on January 8, and its circulation dissipated early January 9. As it approached southern Vietnam, the cyclone turned southwest and weakened, dissipating as it made landfall along the Malay peninsula.[20]. All NOAA. Nearly 12 inches (300mm) of rain fell on the South Korean Peninsula heavy flooding on Cheju Island and near Pusan killed 14people and left 43missing. Moving northwest, the system developed into a tropical depression on September 19 and a tropical storm on early on September 21. Easton, Phillipsburg, Northampton and Allen all graduated quality and quantity in the talent area from their fine 1984-85 squads, but plenty of skilled wrestlers returned at each school. As it turned northwest on June 25, the system strengthened rapidly into a tropical storm, reaching typhoon intensity on June 27 as it turned more poleward. Hurricane Elena - August 28-September 6, 1985 A well organized cloud pattern moved out of the Sahara Desert and was first identified on satellite imagery north of the Cape Verde Islands on the 23rd of August. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1985 Press Photo Tree falls on car during hurricane, New Jersey - tta11712 at the best online prices at eBay! An upper-level trough outran the system, forcing Jeff westward into a shearing environment and weakening it to a depression on the 26th. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34knots (39mph, 63km/h) or tropical storm strength. It was the tenth named storm of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, forming in the central Gulf of Mexico in late October. As it moved across the South China Sea, a surge in the northeast flow helped the system develop into a tropical depression on September 27 before strengthening into a tropical storm on September 28. Hurricane Elena made landfall near Biloxi, MS on September 2nd. Early on August11, the depression was reclassified as Tropical Storm Claudette. [69] One death occurred in Georgia; a man in Thomasville was fatally struck by a falling tree. Another named storm, Hurricane Kate, developed near Puerto Rico on November15. Even though the damage was bad, the name Juan was not removed from the list of hurricane names in the spring of 1986. Ana and its remnants dropped light rainfall and produced moderate winds on Sable Island and Nova Scotia. Designated as Tropical Depression Thirteen, it headed west-southwestward toward Panama with little change in strength. It quickly weakened back to a tropical storm. This is an excerpt from Storm Data describing what occurred on Dauphin Island: Damage to buildings was described as worse than that from Hurricane Frederic Furthermore, higher elevations on the island of Flores reported winds as strong as 76mph (122km/h). The storm caused $1.3billion in losses, with most of the damage in Louisiana and Mississippi. [2], A tropical disturbance was tracked south of Ponape in late September before consolidating into a tropical depression on the 29th to the east of the Philippines. Weakening as it accelerated northeast, Irma regained tropical storm intensity later that day and became an extratropical cyclone that night. A low-pressure area began developing along the frontal trough, causing the storm to accelerate eastward. Part II: Convective Asymmetries and Evidence for Vortex Rossby Waves, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The 1985 Atlantic hurricane season had six United States landfalling hurricanes, tied with 1886 and 2020 for the highest number on record. Severe damage occurred to the oyster crop,[35][36] and 40ft (12m) of sand was washed away along portions of the Florida Panhandle. It tracked northward, becoming a tropical storm on the 22nd and reaching its first peak of 70mph (110km/h) winds on the 23rd. Back in the South China sea, Faye regained tropical storm strength. The worst wind damage occurred along the immediate coastline due to its location with respect to theeastern side of the eyewall and where the wind fetch was relatively long. Free shipping for many products! Turning more to the north, Winona missed Hainan Island to the east, and moved into southern China west of Hong Kong on September 22, before quickly dissipating early on September 23. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Hurricane Juan was a large and erratic tropical cyclone that looped twice near the Louisiana coast, causing widespread flooding. Similarly, Hurricane Juan caused $1.5billion in damage due to its erratic track offshore and across Louisiana. Great Miami Hurricane - September, 1926. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. An approaching cold front caused the storm to weaken and a ridge behind the front caused Isabel to curve westward. Odessa was one of the most powerful, circular tropical cyclone patterns ever seen by spacecraft crew. Thereafter, strong southerly winds aloft arrested development, and weakening began. top right bottom left center. RESEARCH Additionally, Tropical Storm Fabian and three tropical depressions did not have any known impact on land. [60] It quickly weakened to a tropical depression, and the circulation turned to the north and east once inland. [19], This system formed at the west end of the near-equatorial trough. As a result, no significant damage was reported. [16] Tornadoes in the Tampa Bay area also caused some damage, mostly to mobile home parks. 1. [1], The initial tropical disturbance formed across the Philippine Sea within the monsoon trough on September 25, moving westward across Luzon on September 26. [67] However, it weakened to a Category2 hurricane on November21, several hours before making landfall near Mexico Beach, Florida. Hurricane Kate was the final in a series of tropical cyclones to impact the United States during 1985, and the latest in any calendar year to strike the country at hurricane intensity on record. [69] Damage was estimated at $400million. Past Events The storm surge destroyed 48 homes on Long Island, while the winds damaged the roofs of many more. The system developed into Tropical Depression Two-C on August 30 and crossed the dateline the next day. In 1979, male and female names were included in lists for the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Typical houses were splintered by the This combined with the dry saharan air mass around the A total of 29 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 28 became tropical storms. It tracked to the west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm later that day and a typhoon on the 13th. Three other tropical cyclones Claudette, Henri, and Isabel did not significantly affect land. It affected the states of Idaho, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina and Virginia. At 2100UTC on September24, Henri made landfall on the eastern tip of Long Island with winds of 40mph (65km/h). O scar de Melhor Ator Secundrio ou Coadjuvante (no original em ingls Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor) um dos prmios entregues anualmente pela Academia de Artes e Cincias Cinematogrficas.Ele entregue em honra a um ator que realizou uma interpretao extraordinria em um papel coadjuvante em cinema. [54][57], A tropical wave exited Africa on September29. History of Scouting, National Jamboree, Throwback Thursdays A hurricane that overturned tents and latrines, a free Apple Computer bag that required a daylong wait in line and a performance by the Beach Boys. [7] The final tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Depression Thirteen, developed in the Caribbean Sea on December7 and dissipated by late on December9. Other crop loses included an estimated 10% of the soybean crop. Gay became extratropical shortly after weakening to a tropical storm early on May 26. The season was highlighted by "The Game of the Year," as it was later called, on October 3 in Tallahassee, as No. Guitar Shop 5. It formed from a disturbance at the north end of a monsoon trough. Weather Underground provides tracking maps, 5-day forecasts, computer models, satellite imagery and detailed storm statistics for tracking and forecasting Hurricane Jeff Tracker. At 1300UTC on September2, Elena made landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi at a slightly weaker intensity. The CSU forecast for April 1985 was 11named storms and 8hurricanes. Throughout its life cycle, thunderstorm activity was removed to the northwest of Gordon's low level circulation. It curved west-northwestward and weakened to a Category1 hurricane before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico late on November19. . Gay underwent extratropical transition as it interacted with the frontal boundary. [74] This is the same list used for the 1979 season except for Danny and Fabian,[73][75] which replaced David and Frederic. The Hurricanes firmly established themselves as the Team of the 1980s in 1987 by winning the school's second national championship in five years. It was the first off-season tropical cyclone to develop in the Caribbean Sea since Tropical Storm Arlene in 1981. Late on September21, Gloria was upgraded to a Category1 hurricane. With sustained winds up to 115 mph, Bob was a Category 3 storm on an increasing scale of 1 to 5. Like a weather anchorman reporting from a hurricane, I was . Going Down Jeff Beck - Guitar Terry Bozzio - Drums Tony Hymas - Keyboards Pino . As cool, dry air became entrained within Gay's circulation, the cyclone began to weaken. [2] It was an average season, with 11named storms developing. Freeway Jam 9. Roger Young. Sea Islands Hurricane - August, 1893. This forecast was not revised in June. Jeff Thomas is British and resides in the Caribbean. Mamie was responsible for 44 fatalities and heavy crop damage. Including all wind speed, central pressure, position, tracking chart, and storm category information for each hurricaneor tropical storm advisory issued. Costliest U.S. Juan moved northward after its formation, and was subtropical in nature with its large size. hurricane jeff 1985. what percentage of baby boomers are millionaires post oak hotel sunday brunch gator patch vs gator pave white sands footprints science. SML Movie: Hurricane Jeffy! [8], Three days after the previous tropical cyclone developed, Tropical Depression Six formed about 10 miles (15km) north of Tobago on September11. [2], On August 28, a tropical disturbance formed south of Guam. Throughout the Gulf Coast region, 294single family homes were destroyed, while 17,189were damaged to varying degrees. Kate strengthened while moving westward and was upgraded to a hurricane about 24hours later. [1]O primeiro vencedor da categoria foi Walter Brennan por seu papel . 'Cause We've Ended As Lovers 12. Thus, the system became Tropical Depression One at 1800UTC that same day, while located south-southeast of Bermuda. In the state of Virginia alone, damaged exceeded $800million. Part I: Symmetric Intensification - Monthly Weather Review In fact, the storm surge eroded streets, which exposed and destroyed the water and sewer pipelines underground. It strengthened into a tropical storm and typhoon while moving northwest. However, colder sea surface temperatures caused Claudette to weaken to a tropical storm early on August16. Hurricane 2. However, no further strengthening occurred, and 1200UTC on September13, it dissipated while located about 345mi (555km) east-southeast of Bermuda. "Don't Eat the Snow in Hawaii". During the season 26 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. [49], A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Eight on September16, while located near Cape Verde. [1], The initial tropical disturbance formed well south of Hawaii along the near-equatorial trough on August 28, moving briskly to the west. 1985 Press Photo Hurricane Juan- Residents of Irish Bayou wade in water. If we lower the threshold to 180 mph, there are a total of eight that would rate as a category 6: 190 mph: Allen 1980. Briefly dropping to tropical storm strength, the cyclone turned to the west upon entering the South China Sea. Argentina, 1985 All Quiet on the Western Front Close Decision to Leave RRR. Becoming a tropical depression late that day and a tropical storm on January 7, the system moved northwest, reaching its peak intensity late in the day. [9] Seven hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall during the season, causing 60deaths and $4.52billion in damage. Similar impact was reported in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. After passing Okinawa, strong westerly winds aloft caused the typhoon to begin to weaken. The following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1985. Lake Okeechobee Hurricane - September, 1928. What is an intense hurricane? Hurricane Elena, 1985. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. While never upgraded by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center,[2] the Japanese Meteorological Agency considered the system a weak tropical storm,[4], Typhoon Hal, which formed on June 19 east of the Philippines, passed just north of Luzon on the 22nd as a 95mph (153km/h) typhoon. PAGASA TROPICAL CYCLONES 1963-1988 [within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). Please try another search. [8] Elena reached hurricane status later on August29. The ship Vant recorded winds as high as 80mph (130km/h) while passing between Fabian and the developing low pressure system on September17 and September18. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Continuing to move north into a break in the subtropical ridge, Lee moved through the East China Sea to about 445km west of Kysh and stayed about 220km offshore the western Korean peninsula. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [1], The initial disturbance formed within the South China sea along the monsoon trough on September 18. Listen to We Are Hurricane by Jeff Crosby on Apple Music. Subject: A3) What is a super-typhoon? However, later that day, the storm quickly weakened to a Category2 hurricane. [2] Six perished due to Ruby. Moving more towards the north on July 7, the depression moved inland into southern China east of Hong Kong on July 8. A normal season as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has 12.1 named storms, of which 6.4 reach hurricane strength, and 2.7 become major hurricanes. These names were contributed to a revised list which started in 1979. [21] Gusty winds and heavy rainfall also knocked over gateways, tents, and portable toilets at the 1985 Boy Scouts of America National Scout Jamboree at Fort A. P. Hill, injuring several scouts. The storm then turned to the north. Fast Access By October 28, Faye's motion slowed and the system strengthened into a typhoon early on October 29. The storm is large, spanning nearly 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) from east to west in this image. . [2] A total of US$3.7million (1985 dollars) of damage were caused by Kit across South Korea and Japan. Six hours later, Henri was absorbed by frontal zone centered over New England. . Preliminary best track: Hurricane Gloria 16-27 September 1985, Table 1. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. But when they underestimated an approaching hurricane, at least 250 luckless World War I vets died, caught in the path of the most. [29] Danny caused 5fatalities and about $100million in damage. Overall damage in the United States was estimated at $900 million. This is the same list used for the 1981 season. Storm surge was measured at 8.4 feet on the Gulf side and 3.5 feet on the bay side of Dauphin Island. About 90homes, 8mobile homes, and 23businesses suffered damage. [49], At 0700UTC on September17, the depression was operationally upgraded to a tropical storm. Later that day, sustained winds peaked at 85mph (135km/h). Thunderstorm activity concentrated near its low level center, and the system rapidly moved through the tropical depression stage into the tropical storm stage on August 26, developing an elliptical eye. Its circulation center remained fairly broad while it continued to deepen, more like a monsoon depression than a tropical cyclone. In addition, strong southwesterly flow gradually decreased convection around the center. This was partially attributed to a La Nia a meteorological phenomenon that produces favorable conditions across the Atlantic basin, such as lower wind shear and higher sea surface temperatures. A view of Elena from the Space Shuttle Discovery on the 1st can be seen in the top image on the right (photo courtesy of NASA). The system developed from a tropical wave on July 21 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. [1] Heavy rain associated with the typhoon caused 38 deaths (with 14missing) and widespread crop and structural damage. Authors: Kristen L. Corbosiero (Univ of Albany), John Molinara (Univ of Albany), Michael L. Black (NOAA AOML/HRD) Hurricane Bob was a hurricane that affected the southeast United States in July 1985. Less than a week later, Hurricane Bob developed in the Gulf of Mexico. This is a table of the storms in 1985 and their landfall(s), if any. Last edited on 1 September 2022, at 23:45, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. The oyster crop in Alabama sustained extensive damage with more than half of the crop estimated lost. Kate turned northwestward and strengthened, peaking as a 120mph (195km/h) Category3 hurricane on November20. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). [7] It was an average season in which 13tropical depressions formed. Nationwide, Forecasts [8] Eleven of the depressions attained tropical storm status and seven of these attained hurricane status. Names listed in parentheses were assigned by PAGASA. Please Contact Us. By early on December 18, a tropical depression had formed, and intensification continued for the next couple days as Hope became an intense typhoon on the afternoon of December 20. Mobile/Pensacola8400 Airport Blvd Bldg 11Mobile, AL 36608251-633-6443Comments? from the available data on the recorded chart. [32] It continued to intensify and early on the following day, Elena peaked with maximum sustained winds of 125mph (200km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 953mbar (28.1inHg). [2], The initial tropical disturbance formed in the South China Sea, and was swept eastward through the Philippines due to Dot's movement to its north. [2], A tropical disturbance formed along the near-equatorial trough on December 13 between Truk and Pohnpei. Juan moved northward after its formation, and was subtropical in nature with its large size. Odessa was one of three tropical cyclones to exist in the area of Japan at around the same time. Wind Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray. 17 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which one typhoon reached super typhoon strength. $10.00 + $4.99 shipping . In southern Mississippi, rainfall exceeding 10 inches (250mm) in some areas inundated 342-352homes and 6businesses. Where Were You 10. The storm became a typhoon as it made a temporary jog to the north before continuing its northwest motion. $13.99 Additionally, minimal precipitation fell in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. Tropical cyclogenesis in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season began with the development Tropical Storm Ana on July 15. [22] Four people died in Washington, D.C. and Maryland from traffic accidents caused by slick roads. Satellite movie of 1985 Pacific typhoon season, Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1985_Pacific_typhoon_season&oldid=1107990160, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China, Korean Peninsula, Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam. [1], On August 15, a tropical depression formed from the monsoon trough a short distance of northern Taiwan. StormReady PALM BEACH Hurricane Irma is likely to test President Donald Trump's longtime boast that his Mar-a-Lago mansion can withstand any storm. Please select one of the following: Elena intensified and accelerated off to the west-northwest and was upgraded to a major hurricane by the afternoon of September 1st. [20] The storm produced three tornadoes in Virginia, one of which destroyed two homes and another damaged ten homes. Inland across Mobile and Baldwin Counties in Alabama and across the inland southern Mississippi counties, the damage was confined to downed trees and powerlines with some buildings sustaining damage from downed trees. Activity briefly halted until Hurricane Claudette formed offshore Georgia on August9. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. The practice of naming hurricanes solely after women came to an end in 1978 when men's and women's names were included in the Eastern North Pacific storm lists. Stiegler and B. E. Smith of the University of Chicago while doing the wind damage survey in 1985. NOAA Digital Coast - Hurricane Elena Track, Current Hazards [26], A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Four on August12, while located near Grand Cayman. Most of the damage inBaldwin County occurred on Pleasure Island and on the Fort Morgan Peninsula. The storm continued south of due west across the Gulf of Tonkin into Vietnam late on October 1, killing 46 people across central portions of the country. 1985 Press Photo Hurricane Juan- House in Lafitte surrounded by water. On October 24th in the year 1985, a trough of low pressure, which would eventually turn into Juan, slowly formed over the central Gulf of Mexico. Moving west-northwest, the system crossed the central Philippines on July 5, moving into the South China sea on July 6. There are no maps available for this storm. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", Preliminary Report: Hurricane Bob 21-26 July 1985, Preliminary Report: Hurricane Danny 12-20 August 1985, "Carolinas feel remnants of Hurricane Danny", Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Events, Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: September 1985, Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: October 1985, Preliminary Report: Hurricane Juan 26 October-1 November 1985, Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: November 1985, Floods in West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, November 1985, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials", Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Ana 15-19 July 1985, Historical Chronology of Palm Beach County Flood Events, Preliminary Report Hurricane Claudette 9-17 August 1985, Preliminary Best Track Hurricane Danny 12-20 August 1985, Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena: August 1985, Preliminary Report Hurricane Elena 28August - 4September 1985, "Hurricane Elena leaves Apalachicola Bay oyster industry devastated", "Management of Oyster Resources in Apalachicola Bay Following Hurricane Elena", "Lake County Residents Try To Salvage What Twister Smashed", "Tornado Rips Through Homes: Tropicana Feels Wrath Of Hurricane", "Storm Rips Into Coastal Mississippi: Damage Is Massive in 35-Mile Strip; Injuries Are Minor", "Remnants of Hurricane Elena Cause West Kentucky Flooding", Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Fabian 15-19 September 1985, Preliminary Report: Hurricane Gloria 16-27 September 1985, Table 1. 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