german soldiers killed in ww2

How Many American Soldiers Were Killed During World War 2? Overall, Overmans estimates losses for the entire war on the Eastern front at 4 million and in the West 1 million. In total, it is thought that the mortality rate in the camps was as high as one percent and that no more than 56,000 German prisoners died. In 1950 the West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3,000,000 German civilians missing in Eastern Europe (1.5 million from pre war Germany and 1.5 million ethnic Germans from East Europe) whose fate needed to be clarified. 2, The number of prisoners taken in March was approaching 350,000, SHAEF Weekly Summary No. [7] However, in Poland it is viewed by some as an attempt to reopen the wounds of the war and to revert to pre-war borders. Overmans estimates the actual death toll of German POWs is about 1.1 million men (including 1.0 million in the USSR); he maintains that among those reported as missing were men who actually died as prisoners. Germany (West). German casualties in World War II - Wikipedia German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN9783881990738) Pages 1508-1511, 1-These statistics include losses of the Waffen SS as well as Volkssturm and paramilitary serving with the regular forces.[23]. Rest on the march, refreshing drink from the flask, 1941 . A. OKW figures from 9/1/1939 to 12/31/1944, Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78, B. 12:28 GMT 02 Oct 2014. A. OKW figures from 9/1/1939 to 12/31/1944, Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page78, B. [7] In 1945. . Otherwise notable people killed serving with the Nazi German armed forces during World War II. The estimate by West German government in November 1949 for Germany in 1937 borders was 450,000 killed in bombing and 50,000 in ground fighting. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 697 total. 12224. Additionally, prisoner of war records of German servicemen also can be located at the National Archives. Currently, the commission runs an online database in which soldiers' family can search for the missing relatives. With an introd. It must have been the vast majority of the nearly 6 million German soldiers that perished in the war and probably somewhere between 70-80%. Website: Email: Mission: Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge e.V. Germany's war lasted from the 1st September 1939 to the 7th May 1945, inclusive, which is 2,076 days. Here are just a few: [85], 7-Military Dead - Includes Wehrmacht as well as SS/police and paramilitary forces. [88], The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. State Secretary in the German Federal Ministry of the Interior, Christoph Bergner, outlined the stance of the respective governmental institutions in. American soldiers executed dozens of German guards at the Dachau WWII concentration camp after screaming: 'Let's get those Nazi dogs!' The US troops opened fire on 50 members of the SS and. Source of figures Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg page 286, Source:Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. The sum of the Relief Bureau's army dead figures for these regions is 654,800. However, this calculation never resolved the figure raised by Audenauer. OKW Casualty Figures Sept 1, 1939 to Jan 31, 1945, Source of Figures: Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 19401945: 8 Bde. 13-Net Emigration of Foreign Population - The Statistisches Bundesamt pointed out that this was a rough estimate. Bonn 1989, Germany reports. [154] A study by the German demographer Peter Marschalck put the total deaths directly related to the war both military and civilians at 5.2 million, plus an estimated decline in births of 1.7 million, bringing total population losses related to the war at 6.9 million persons within the borders of 1937. Der Ruhrkessel: Ende der Kmpfe im Westen Verbrechen der Wehrmacht, der SS und Gestapo an der Bevlkerung bis zum letzten Tag, Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder since 1917, "George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 1939-30 June 1945. A recent study by Rudiger Overmans, a German historian, estimated that German military casualties were 5.3 million. MacDonald, C (1993), The Last Offensive: The European Theater of Operations.CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY WASHINGTON, D. C., 1993. Nazis killed 100 Serbs per dead German - DW - 10/21/2021 Improve this answer. Five million Germans starved to death in occupied Germany according to estimates by the Canadian James Bacque, and 2 million German Soldiers died in allied captivity often while performing slave labor in Auschwitz like - and worse - conditions. Mittler, Frankfurt am Main 1969 Pages 258-266. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. He pointed out that this was the case of some Germans in American and British hospitals. Source of figures-Rdiger Overmans, Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. The. (3) Erich Hampe "Der Zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg" pp.138-142, The United States Strategic Bombing Survey gave three different figures for German air raid deaths, 1-The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. American soldier killed by German snipers in Leipzig, 1945 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Statistical bulletin January 1946 Page 7, Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. He further argues (p.289) that about half of the 1,536,000 missing in the East between 1941 and 1945, according to his calculations, may well have died in Soviet captivity. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. Infantrymen from Regiment 506 after first days of the Russian campaign. Untold millions were murdered in thousands of death camps in Eastern Europe. These are all deaths from German origin in Germany and Austria and the 20 million Germans that lived in France, the Balcans/ Ea. The West German government set up the Maschke Commission to investigate the fate of German POW in the war; in its report of 1974 the Maschke Commission found that about 1.2 million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1 million in the USSR. [95] The Federation of Expellees initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions. 09/22/2018. According to Krivosheev "The figures in the Wehrmacht documents relating to Germany's war losses are therefore contradictory and unreliable. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. In early 1945 the German High Command (OKW) prepared a summary of total losses up to January 31, 1945. [137], The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 160,000 German Jews)[138], A 2003 report by the German Federal Archive put the total murdered during the Action T4 Euthanasia program at over 200,000 persons. Hungary (cited by Austrian government 1940) 845,000 Romania (1930 census) 745,000 Total 16,559,000 (est) The official death figures are listed here . The main points of Overy's analysis are as follows. Germany, Military Killed in Action, 1939-1948 - Ancestry.com However, in Poland it is viewed by some as an attempt to reopen the wounds of the war and to revert to pre-war borders. Bacque maintains that there has been a conspiracy by the United States to cover up these losses. However, there are some who attempt to trivialize the crimes of the Hitler period by comparing German losses to the Holocaust. [173], Casualties of German citizens during World War II, Records of German military search service, Wartime statistics compiled by German High Command (OKW), Comparison of figures at 12/31/1944 of Overmans and German High Command, German casualties in English language sources, United States Army Figures for German and Italian Losses, The United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign, Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution, NKVD special camps in East Germany 19451950, Expulsion of Germans after World War II and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Population balance for Germany in 1937 borders (not including Austria or the ethnic Germans of East Europe): May 1939 to October 1946, Population balance for the ethnic Germans of Eastern Europe, sfn error: no target: CITEREFOvermans2000 (. The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78. We pay forvideostoo. The number of dead and wounded on both sides was about equal. This list may not reflect recent changes. For instance, in the battle of the Ruhr Pocket, there were about 10,000 fatalities on the German side (including prisoners of war in German captivity, foreign forced laborers, Volkssturm militia and unarmed civilians),[70] whereas about 317,000 Germans surrendered. Containing the skeletons of 66 German troops, the grizzly find in the town of Barborw in southwest Poland includes the meagre possessions the men had on them before being shot. Why German Soldiers Don't Have to Obey Orders - HISTORY . Stories about military history often focus on battlefield tactics and strategy. Mller-Hillebrand maintained that the OKW figures did not present an accurate accounting of German casualties because they understated losses in the final months of the war on the eastern front and post war deaths of POW in Soviet captivity. [58], The British PM Mr. Attlee in a statement to Parliament on 22 October 1945 put the German death toll in the bombing campaign at 350,000 [59], The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 160,000 German Jews)[60], A 2003 report by the German Federal Archive put the total murdered during the Action T4 Euthanasia program at over 200,000 persons. In the post-war era the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) has been responsible for providing information for the families of those military personnel who were killed or went missing in the war. Oldenbourg 2000. RM CPM5RN - Dead soldier in a trench - film scene RM B5MAB0 - 2 G55 W1 1915 7 E German soldier killed in action WWI History WWI Western Front German soldier killed in action with hand granad Many men who went missing or were taken prisoner were not included in the German High Command (OKW) figures. [121], The West German government in November 1949, based on an analysis of the population balance for Germany within its 1937 borders, put German military losses at 3,250,000: 1,650,000 killed and 1,600,000 missing. The foreword to the book was written by German President. (previous page) ( next page) A Otto Abernetty Karl Ferdinand Abt Herbert Adamski Horst Ademeit Walter Adolph Ernst Ahl Heinrich-Wilhelm Ahnert Ullstein Taschenbuch vlg., 2002. He believes that in addition to the 363,000 confirmed POW dead in the USSR. The 83-year-old had last seen him when he was just a boy . Great patriotic war of the Soviet Union, 1941-1945: a general outline - Moscow: Progress Publishers, [1974] Page 392, Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. How Many People Died In World War 2 | World War 2 Casualties Soviet sources claimed that "In 1945 the German Army lost more than 1,000,000 men killed on the Soviet-German front alone."[37]. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. 10 Dirk J. Vlug. Page 202, George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 1939-30 June 1945. Photo showing execution of Waffen-SS troops in a coal yard in the area of the Dachau concentration camp during its liberation. Military archaeologists who uncovered the late German troops found 1,837 bodies in the mass grave in the district of Angarsky in Volgograd. [172], Estimates indicate that at least 40,000 war casualties are found a year. Apart from getting killed, 130,201 were also captured by enemies as war prisoners. This figure was to remain unchallenged until the end of the cold war in the 1990s when some German historians put the actual death toll in the expulsions at between 500,000-600,000 confirmed deaths. Powerful pics capture the horror of the Battle of the Bulge - the snow He estimated total air raid deaths at 353,000. The Russian military historian G. I. Krivosheev has published figures for the casualties on all fronts compiled by the German High Command up until April30 1945 based on captured German records in the Soviet Archives. Email us attips@the-sun.co.ukor call 0207 782 4368 . The Germany, Military Killed in Action 1939-1948 collection contains index cards for about 2 million German soldiers killed during WWII. Notes: Figures include Waffen SS, Austrians, conscripted ethnic Germans, Volkssturm, and other paramilitary forces. World War II casualties - Wikipedia We pay for your stories! See Record Group 242, titled "Collection of Foreign Records Seized" for more details. He worked with Heinrich Himmler during World War II. Archaeologists exhuming the grave came . The bombing of Dresden and the bombing campaign in general has been a topic of discussion in post-war Germany. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 p. 14, Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer- Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste - 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005. The current President of Germany Joachim Gauck and the German chancellor Angela Merkel have voiced support for the Center Against Expulsions. The spokesman said: the beginning of October we reported 800 German war dead, in the former Stalingrad, today Volgograd. In the post war era the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) has been responsible for providing information for the families of those military personnel who were killed or went missing in the war. The number of Russian soldiers thought to have died ranges from 5,000 to 33,000, while some 12,000 German troops perished. In keeping with the spirit of respect the Association fosters, a simple wooden cross was set up at the site, topped with a distinctive 'coal scuttle' German helmet found in the earth. Rdiger Overmans, Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. [81] Most sources outside of Germany put the Holocaust death toll in Germany at about 150,000 Jews. "[76], Based on Soviet sources Krivosheev put German losses on the Eastern Front from 1941-1945 at 6,923,700 men: including killed 4,137,100, taken prisoner 2,571,600 and 215,000 dead among Russian volunteers in the Wehrmacht. According to a historian and expert on the Battle of Stalingrad, the mass grave is consistent with accounts of the victorious Soviet Red Army hurriedly burying the German dead in a gorge towards the end of the conflict. The German Red Cross reported in 2005 that the records of the military search service WAS list total Wehrmacht losses at 4.3 million men (3.1 million dead and 1.2 million missing) in World War II. It is very important.. The fate of over one million missing German soldiers in the USSR was an issue in post-war West Germany, with some claiming that they were held in secret labor camps by the Soviets. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissensch: Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in, Hubert, Michael, Deutschland im Wandel. The German historian Martin Broszat (former head of Institute of Contemporary History in Munich) described Nawratil's writings as "polemics with a nationalist-rightist point of view", and that Nawratil "exaggerates in an absurd manner the scale of 'expulsion crimes'". The West German government set up the Maschke Commission to investigate the fate of German POW in the war; in its report of 1974 the Maschke Commission found that about 1.2 million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1 million in the USSR. During the cold war in West Germany there were claims that one million German prisoners of war were held in secret by the USSR. By 1950 almost all POW had been released except for 29,000 men held in forced labor in the USSR or convicted as war criminals. Figures do not include Prisoners held by Allies. -Other, Misc. PolyGeo . [20] (Since German reunification, the records in the former GDR (East Germany) have become available to the WASt). [54] From early March these surrenders seriously weakened the Wehrmacht in the West, and made further surrenders more likely, thus having a snowballing effect. Page 61", Imperial War Museum- German and Italian Prisoners of War in the United Kingdom, United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Summary Report, Germany and the Second World War, Volume 9, Part 1 Page 475 By Germany (West). The Hahn's believe that the official German figure of 2 million deaths is a historical myth that lacks foundation. More than 5,000 were slaughtered on the island of Cephalonia in 1943. General Eisenhower prohibited the German Public from sharing their own meager rations with detained . This is assumed to include the following regions listed by the Japanese Relief Bureau: Philippines, Malaya & Singapore, Adaman & Nicobar Islands, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sundas, Borneo, Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. (A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994. [51] Based on his research, Rdiger Overmans believes that the deaths of 459,000 dead POWs can be confirmed in the files of Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)(including 363,000 in the USSR). Page 61, Imperial War Museum- German and Italian Prisoners of War in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Second World War, Volume 9, Part 1 Page 475 By Germany (West). 8 Things You Should Know About WWII's Eastern Front [61][62][63], The Soviets set up NKVD special camps in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany and areas east of the Oder-Neisse line to intern Germans accused of alleged ties to the Nazis, or because they were hindering the establishment of Stalinism in East Germany. Every year in the former Stalingrad on average three to four mass graves are found. In post-war Germany the fate of civilians and prisoners of war has been a contentious topic. Mass grave of WWII 'battle-scarred' German soldiers unearthed [12] However, the position of the German government, the German Federal Agency for Civic Education and the German Red Cross is that the death toll in the expulsions is between 2.0 and 2.5 million civilians. According to Mller-Hillebrand actual irrecoverable losses in the war were between 3.3 and 4.5 million men. The Russian military historian G. I. Krivosheev has published figures for the casualties on all fronts compiled by the German High Command up until April 30, 1945 based on captured German records in the Soviet Archives. This figure is included in the schedule above. Military archaeologists are currently identifying the troops, and are hoping that the relatives of. [15][5][16] According to the German government Suchdienste (Search Service) there were 300,000 German victims (including Jews) of Nazi racial, political and religious persecution. Research German Military Records (WW2 German Soldier Databases) - Feldgrau -Emigrated & Murdered Jews- The Statistisches Bundesamt (German government Statistical Office) gave a total of 200,000 Jews who had emigrated or were murdered, they did not estimate those actually who were murdered. Bloody Murder Nine of the Most Shocking POW Massacres of World War Calculations from tables mentioned in previous note, no original research. Five months, one week, and three days. The Daily Telegraph Story of the War Vol. Among those found were the remains of horses killed alongside the troops in the biggest battle in World War Two. By the end of 1954, they had identified approximately 4 million military dead and missing (2,730,000 dead and 1,240,629 missing). 12-Emigrated & Murdered Jews- The Statistisches Bundesamt(German government Statistical Office) gave a total of 200,000 Jews who had emigrated or were murdered, they did not estimate those actually who were murdered. -Expulsion and Deportation Dead - This estimate is only for the. A photo shows the fear on the faces of the Senegalese riflemen fighting for the French army, as German soldiers lead them into a field. View Gallery. According to Overmans there is no reliable data on losses of Soviet volunteers[45] Russian military historian G. I. Krivosheev estimated losses in the Wehrmacht of volunteer formations and SS troops (Vlasovites, Balts, Muslims etc.) German military dead and missing at 5.3 million. Was It Really A War Crime - Thousands of Germans Died in American POW Enraged American soldiers executed 50 Nazis at Dachau camp Researching German WWII soldiers can be tricky because many service records were destroyed during the war. It was common for Germans to listen to foreign radio stations, which mentioned the mass killings of Jews as well. By 1950 the Soviets reported that they had repatriated all German prisoners of war except a small number of convicted war criminals. Italian soldiers in German captivity in Greece. Militrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, United States Strategic Bombing Survey,Civilian Defense Division final report. [125] The civilian deaths in the air raids on eastern Front after 1/31/1945 are also included with the figures of the losses during the Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450)[126], (1) Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (, Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. [153] These figures do not include ethnic Germans from other nations in the German military and ethnic German civilians who were killed in expulsions. [61][62], The Western Allies also took 134,000 German soldiers prisoner in North Africa[63] "[71] For comparison, in the Battle of Halbe on the Eastern Front from 24 April to 1 May 1945, over 30,000 German soldiers, out of a much smaller number encircled, were killed fighting the Red Army.[72]. A study by the German demographer Peter Marschalck estimated the expected deaths from natural causes based on the peacetime death rate would have been 5,900,000. The missing (697,319) does not include confirmed deaths in captivity, however on page 288 Overmans mentions 400,000 missing in the East in 1945 and states that this figure of missing was based on his finding that two thirds of deaths during the "final battles" occurred in the East of Germany. Overview of the mass grave (by Stowarzyszenie Pomost) Monthly figures do not add because of rounding. [69] This, plus the fact that most surrenders occurred in April 1945, suggests that (unlike on the Eastern Front (World War II), where the number of German killed and wounded far exceeded the number of prisoners taken by the Soviets), most German soldiers who surrendered to the Western Allies did so without a fight. The Association for the Recovery of the Fallen, which consists of volunteers from Germany, Russia, Ukraine, Holland and Switzerland, was founded in 1992, with some 200 members working as volunteers. 465,000 not including refugees (410,000 civilians, 32,000 foreigners and POW and 23,000 military and Police); and losses of 128,000 refugees on eastern front (127,000 civilians and 1,000 military and Police). (German government Statistical Office), Based on his research Overmans believes that the total of 459,000 dead POWs listed in the files of. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing raids. Their figures include Austria and conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe. Email us attips @ the-sun.co.ukor call 0207 782 4368 period by comparing German losses the! National Archives it was common for Germans to listen to Foreign radio stations, which mentioned mass... 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