But many refused to accept that explanation. [7][2] It was fabricated by Gottfried Wolfram, master craftsman to the Danish court of King Frederick IV of Denmark, with help from the amber masters Ernst Schacht and Gottfried Turau from Danzig, now Gdask in Poland. Branson DeCou/UC Santa Cruz Special CollectionsThe original Amber Room as it looked in 1931 in a hand-tinted slide. [30] The new room was dedicated by Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schrder at the 300th anniversary of the city of Saint Petersburg. But the ruse didn't fool the German soldiers, who tore down the Amber Room within 36 hours, packed it up in 27 crates and shipped it to Knigsberg, Germany (present-day Kaliningrad). The Amber Room was only one of many treasures looted by the Nazis. However, the Germans who occupied the palace saw through the crude camouflage. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great, ordered the room to be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin, named Tsarskoye Selo, or Czars Village. Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new, larger space using additional amber shipped from Berlin., Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo. Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli brought in more amber and crafted an even more impressive version of the room. A room designed and built as a celebration of peace disappeared in the midst of war, leaving art historians and treasure hunters baffled more than 70 years later. [7][2] The concept and design of the room was drafted by Andreas Schlter. to mark the 300-year anniversary of St. Petersburg in a unifying ceremony that echoed the peaceful sentiment behind the original Amber Room. At its largest, the room covered more than 180 square feet and contained over 6 tons of amber. Cookie Settings, Ancient DNA Charts Native Americans Journeys to Asia Thousands of Years Ago, Catch a Glimpse of a Rare Green Comet This Month, Ancient DNA Reveals a Genetic History of the Viking Age, See the Face of a Neolithic Man Who Lived in Jericho 9,500 Years Ago, How an Unorthodox Scholar Uses Technology to Expose Biblical Forgeries. So, what happened to the tons of amber worth millions? During the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the room was discovered by the Nazis, disassembled, and reportedly conveyed to Konigsberg. 751 KB. Prussia introduced laws to protect the precious material in the 13th century. The original Amber Room (English sometimes Amber Chamber, Russian: Yantarnaya komnata, German: Bernsteinzimmer, Polish: Bursztynowa komnata) in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg is a complete chamber decoration of amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors.Due to its singular beauty, it was sometimes dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of . Newest results Postage stamp Russia 2004 amber room museum tzarskoje selo Postage stamp Russia 2004 printed in Russia shows amber room the state museum tzarskoje selo, circa 2004 amber room russia stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images While only few lucky visitors to court ever saw the room, its reputation spread across Europe. Somewhere along the line--no one at the Catherine Palace museum now seems quite sure when . Then, during World War II, the Amber Room vanished after Nazi soldiers looted it. Yet dives to the wreckage of the Wilhelm Gustloff have not turned up any evidence. original the amber room swan. Two huge panels of amber and a Florentine mosaic of semiprecious stones have been added to Russia's famed Amber Room, nearly 60 years after the original was looted from a palace by Nazi troops during World War II. It was Peter's daughter Empress Elisabeth who decided the amber treasure should be installed at Catherine Palace, where the Russian Imperial family typically spent their summers. It was dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World, a golden-hued, jewel-encrusted chamber that was made of several tons of gemstones, gold and amber. What happened to it after that remains unknown to this day. The reconstruction began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 yearsand $11 millionlater. For centuries, the Amber Room was a Premium and luxury, as well as upcoming designers. The king brought in sculptor Andreas Schlter to design the room, while the Danish craftsman Gottfried Wolfram put together the delicate pieces. Original Amber Room's remains - panno Feel and Touch (1751, Hermitage) 01 by shakko.JPG. [3][4] After several other 18th-century renovations, the room covered more than 55 square metres (590sqft) and contained over 6 tonnes (13,000lb) of amber. And Czar Alexander II displayed his trophies in the room. The room was part of the Catherine Palace near St.Petersburg (Leningrad during the war), and it was last seen in the Baltic port city of Knigsberg (modern Kaliningrad) in East Prussia. Inside The Amber Room, The 18th-Century Russian Marvel That Vanished During World War II. Treasure hunters claim to have found a hatch to an underground room or bunker in Poland thats been sealed for decades in which they hope to discover the contents to the Amber Room, one of the most beautiful and elaborate rooms in history, so dazzling that it has been described as the Eighth Wonder of the World. The franchise began in 1990, with the release of Michael . In the final months of the war, the Soviets sank the ship. Swan Room at Nine Orchard is a grand and singular New York City destination, where evenings offer an expansive cocktail program, rare wines from our cellar, and a menu of elegant indulgences from chef Ignacio Mattos to match the surroundings. Throughout the 18th century, the room was expanded and reworked, including by Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, who used new amber shipped in from Berlin to expand the room. In Pictures: Amber Room restored. Panicking, the officials put up wallpaper to hide the precious amber. Salt to the Sea is a 2016 historical fiction young adult novel by Ruta Sepetys (book cover illustration and design by Matt Jones i UK). So, only years after putting it together, Prussian artisans took apart the room and packaged up a fortunes worth of amber in 18 boxes. They raided the office of the seller's lawyer and found one of the room's mosaic panels in Bremen, but the seller was the son of a deceased soldier and had no idea as to the panel's origin. That is where the trail has ended, apart from one small panel that was found in western Germany in 1997 after an attempted sale. He is the author of several books on military headgear includingA Gallery of Military Headdress, which is available on Amazon.com. In its holds, we discovered military vehicles, porcelain and many crates with contents still unknown.. It was first designed in the early 18th century by German baroque sculptor Andreas Schlter and constructed by Danish amber craftsman Gottfried Wolfram for the Prussian Monarchy in 1701. However, it has been suggested that instead the Amber Room may have been loaded onto a ship, and now divers believe it could be on the steamerKarlsruhe, which set sail from Knigsberg in early 1945 laden with cargo and subsequently sunk after being attacked by Soviet airplanes. Original Amber Room's remains - mirror (1700-5., Hermitage) 01 by shakko.JPG. "[24], A variation of this theory by some present-day residents of Kaliningrad (formerly Knigsberg), is that at least parts of the room were found in the Knigsberg Castle cellars after World War II by the Red Army. The leading theory is that it was . Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. [10] This allowed Albert Speer, Reichsminister of Armaments, and his administration team to transport cultural goods of priority. The amber and gold artifacts taken from the room were last seen in the Russian Baltic port city of Kaliningrad four years later. Bombed by the allied forces, shelled by the Russians. But the room would not remain in Berlin for long. Others say crates were placed in a submarine to convey it to safety, but the sub was attacked and sank. The Russians recreated the display in the Winter Palace of St. Petersburg. All this, put together, stimulates the human imagination, added Tomasz Zwara, another of the divers on the team. Several pieces from the original Amber Room did survive World War II. A black and white photo of the original Amber Room. Then, artisans pressed the amber into wood panels. Khozatsky, the author of the artistic solution of the whole of the Amber Museum. In 1997, a group of German art detectives got a tip that someone was trying to hawk a piece of the Amber Room. At the time, it was called Koenigsberg and considered part of . /Wikimedia Commons The Amber Room in 1917. They believed that the famed room resided in Princes Cave in the Hartenstein hills near Dresden. In the fictional world of the story, Dr. Lange has been tasked with transporting and hiding the . It was originally installed at Charlottenburg Palace, home of Friedrich I, the first King of Prussia. Constructed in the 18th century in Prussia, the room was dismantled and eventually disappeared during World War II. Genevieve Carlton earned a Ph.D in history from Northwestern University with a focus on early modern Europe and the history of science and medicine before becoming a history professor at the University of Louisville. The ultimate fate of the Amber Room, once called the Eighth Wonder of the World, is one of the great mysteries of the art world. No other information is known. According to historians, the Amber Room would be worth around 142 million in today's U.S. dollars. The official report stated: "Summarizing all the facts, we can say that the Amber Room was destroyed between 9 and 11 April 1945. The room was part of the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg and last seen during World War II. It took more than two decades to complete and is now located at the Catherine Palace. Continuing this series is a matter of wanting closure more than greatly enjoying the books. The ship was attacked off the coast of Poland by Soviet aircraft after it sailed from Knigsberg in 1945. The operation helped more than a million German troops and civilians escape from East Prussia as the Soviets Red Army advanced in the closing months of the war. Subsequently, several architects added to the room to create a "Baroque marvel" that was "180 square feet" and worth over $140 million. Photo by Dmitry Karyshev CC by 2.0, Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 in Germany, ironically. Divers from Baltictech Group found the wreck in late 2020 after more than a year of searching. One theory claims the bombings and fires destroyed the amber. The final changes to the Amber Room were made during the time of Catherine the Great. The Twisted Tale Of Dean Corll, The 'Candy Man' Killer Who Terrorized Texas, Richard Speck: The Serial Killer Who Slaughtered Eight Nursing Students In A Single Night, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. However, the amber had grown brittle with time. [19], Among other information retrieved from the archives was the revelation that the remaining Italian stone mosaics were found in the burned debris of the castle. "[18], These dates correspond with the end of the Battle of Knigsberg, which finished on 9 April with the surrender of the German garrison. The group that found this hatch say that its near Hitlers Eastern Front headquarters, sometimes called the Wolfs Lair. As soon as they obtain government permission, they plan to dig deeper. It arrived in Konigsberg in October of 1941, and within a month local newspapers were announcing its exhibition at the castle. [30] A major problem was the lack of skilled workers, since amber carving was a nearly lost art form. The Karlsruhe had been taking part in Operation Hannibal, one of the largest sea evacuations in history, which helped more than a million German troops and civilians from East Prussia escape the Soviet advance toward the end of the second world war. The most basic theory is that the crates were destroyed by the bombings of 1944. Many people connected to the room have met untimely ends. Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701. Adelaida Yolkina, senior researcher at the Pavlovsk Palace, reportedly stated: "It is impossible to see the Red Army being so careless that they let the Amber Room be destroyed". Knigsberg Castle as it looked in 1925, before Allied bombing destroyed the building during World War II. The Amber Room was then shipped to Konigsberg Castle, where it was put on display. [10] However, before the Amber Room could be moved, Erich Koch, who was in charge of civil administration in Knigsberg during the final months of the war, abandoned his post and fled from the city, leaving General Otto Lasch in command. Related Article: Hunter for Nazi Gold Train Finds Renaissance Wall Portraits Instead. But the need to cover up the destruction was even more personal for Kuchumov . A room designed and built as a celebration of peace disappeared in the midst of war, leaving art historians and treasure hunters baffled more than 70 years later. In 1997, a group of art detectives found one of the rooms panels, but the owner was the son of a dead soldier and didnt know where the panel had come from. Ruang amber milik istri kaisar Rusia ini didesain oleh seniman Andreas Schuter asal Jerman. Hitlers invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa began in 1941. The original Amber Room as it looked in 1931 in a hand-tinted slide. Peter the Great admired the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussiathen Frederick William Ipresented it to the Peter as a gift, cementing a Prussian-Russian alliance against Sweden. Over a period of ten years, the Amber Room was reworked and installed at the summer home of the Imperial family at Catherine Palace in modern-day Pushkin, just outside of St. Petersburg. This is the only known color picture of the original Amber Room. Others believe that the amber is still in Kaliningrad, while some say it was loaded onto a ship and can be found somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. While visitors can view this new Amber Room in St. Petersburg, the original remains lost to history, at least for a while longer until the original Amber Room may be found. The search for the Amber Room has also been halted by authorities. [9], Orders given by Hitler on 21 and 24 January 1945 ordered the movement of looted possessions from Knigsberg. At the time, Schlter was the chief architect of the Prussian royal . The room would stand as a testament to Prussian wealth. At the time, the Amber Room was often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world and was valued at US$500 million in modern terms. Dedicated by Russian President Vladimir Putin and then-German Chancellor Gerhard Schrder, the new room marked the 300-year anniversary of St. Petersburg in a unifying ceremony that echoed the peaceful sentiment behind the original. Its eventual fate and current whereabouts, if it survives, remain a mystery. Created in 1701 for the first king of Prussia, the Amber Room would be gifted to Peter the Greatin 1716 to cement an "alliance against Sweden." It suffered further extensive damage from artillery from the advancing Red Army before the final occupation on 9 April 1945. The Romanovs preened over their stunning room. [7] The Amber Room was therefore hidden behind mundane wallpaper, in an attempt to keep German forces from seizing it, but the attempt to hide such a well-known piece of art failed. A full reconstruction of the Amber Room was created at Tsarskyoye Selo based on eight-six black and white photographs taken of various fragments of the room. [2][14] The mosaic came into the hands of the Russian authorities and was used in the reconstruction. At first, curators at the Catherine Palace attempted to remove the amber panels as the German forces drew near. For over a century, the Amber Room was a beloved space for entertaining guests and holding meetings for the Romanovs. I complained of issues in Nov. 2016 and was told not cancer related - all she wanted to know about was rapid weight loss. [24] Later the search for the Amber Room continued in different locations, including near Wuppertal, Germany. [24] To preserve this story, access to the ruins of the castle, which was allowed after World War II, was suddenly restricted to all, including historical and archaeological surveys, but the room is said to be in a storehouse near Knigsberg Castle. [2][3][9] On 13 November 1941, a Knigsberg newspaper announced an exhibition of the Amber Room at Knigsberg Castle. 53. Thanks to the use of a professional geo-radar, we were able to determine the location of an underground tunnel. After expansion and several renovations, it covered more than 55 square metres (590sqft) and contained over 6 tonnes (13,000lb) of amber. Reuters in Warsaw. The Amber Room. . And it should not remain in Russia. This is the only known color picture of the original Amber Room. Some say it was accidentally destroyed by Allied bombs near the end of the war. [31] By 2003, the work of the Russian craftsmen was mostly completed. The timeline below shows where the symbol The Amber Swan appears in Salt to the Sea. Unfortunately, nobody knows where the Amber Room is today. Originally constructed at the beginning of the 18th . In 1755, Peter the Greats daughter, Empress Elizabeth, relocated the display to the Catherine Palace outside of St. Petersburg, where the family spent their summers. In its holds we discovered military vehicles, porcelain and many crates with contents still unknown.. It was used as a private meditation chamber for Czarina Elizabeth, a gathering room forEmpress Catherine the Greatand later a trophy space for amber connoisseur Czar Alexander II. One eyewitness claimed to see Nazis pack boxes onto a transport ship called the Wilhelm Gustloff. The retro green kitchen still has its vintage appeal, But no one had taken amber and transformed it into a glowing art installation. It has been missing for 70 years. The Amber Room (Russian: , tr. The Amber Room in its original state before it was moved. When the Soviets marched into Knigsberg, they searched the rubble for the treasure. Designed and constructed by German and Danish artisans for the ruler of Prussia in 1701, the room featured gold-plated walls of amber mosaic embellished with paintings and mirrors. The Amber Room. Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 and was completed in 1711. Theories abound as to what happened to the Amber Room, including that it lies at the bottom of a mineshaft or in a lake in central Europe. Sign up for The Archive's free newsletter to dive deeper into the world's most fascinating cases. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in some eighteen large boxes and installed in the Winter House in St. Petersburg as part of a larger European art collection. [11], In August 1944, Knigsberg was heavily fire-bombed by the Royal Air Force. Terry Smith/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images. This requires further investigation. The wreck of a German steamship sunk in 1945 has been found in the Baltic by divers from Poland; it's thought that crates on board may hold the precious furnishings of the lost Amber Room, an ornate c original the amber room swan; original the amber room swan. Shipped to Russia in 18 boxes, the Amber Room was installed in the Winter House in St. Petersburg for a time before being moved to the Catherine Palace in 1755 at the order of Czarina Elizabeth. The most common theory is that it was loaded onto a ship, and perhaps it will be found on the sunken steamerKarlsruhe. Photo by Kremlin.ru CC BY 3.0. Really. But it is also the subject of one of history's most intriguing mysteries. Several times teams have claimed to be closing in, only to be disappointed. [16][17] Official assessments, set out in documents from the Russian National Archives written by Alexander Brusov, head of the Soviet team charged with locating the Amber Room following the war, agreed with this theory. Staff 3. Now in a larger space, the Romanovs brought in an Italian designer to expand the Amber Room. Then, in 1979, the Russians decided to rebuild the entire room. [2][3][4] Additional architectural and design features include statues of angels and children. Antoine GYORI/Sygma via Getty ImagesThe reconstructed Amber Room in Catherine Palace in St. Petersburg opened on May 31, 2003 for the 300th anniversary of the citys founding. Still, many historians wonder what the ultimate fate of the original Amber Room is. Called the "Eighth Wonder of the World," the Amber Room was once a prized Russian possession (via Smithsonian Magazine). Yet recreating an 18th century monarch's frivolous, no-expenses-barred luxury den is easier said than done. Knowledge 1. The history of the Amber Room dates back to the very beginning of the 18th century, when Andreas Schluter, the chief architect of the Prussian royal court, had the idea of using amber, a material never before used for interior decoration, to complete one of the rooms of the Great Royal Palace in Berlin during the reconstruction under Frederick I. By the end of the 18th century, the room stood at around 180 square feet. In early 1945, some believe the room's contents were destroyed during the Allied bombings of the area. Over the years, many people have tried to get to the bottom of the mystery of the vanishing Amber Room. Frederick I died in 1712, and his son, Frederick William I, decided to gift the magnificent creation to the Russians in 1716 to commemorate their alliance against Sweden after Peter the Great spoke highly of the room during a visit to the palace. Within 36 hours, German soldiers had disassembled the entire room with the help of two experts. The original Amber Room that stood in this place was one of the great masterpieces of the 18th century. The invasion led to the looting of tens of thousands of art treasures, including the illustrious Amber Room, which the Nazis believed was made by Germans and, most certainly, made for Germans. Finding the German steamer and the crates with contents as yet unknown resting on the bottom of the Baltic Sea may be significant for the whole story, said Tomasz Zwara, another of the divers. In addition to stealing the swan, Florian has taken a map to the location of the Amber Room and a key to the secret cellar where it is hidden. With Nazis marching toward the Catherine Palace, Soviet officials tried to save the amber. [33] The Berlin miniature collector Ulla Klingbeil had this copy made of original East Prussian amber. [25], Another hypothesis involves a bunker in Mamerki in northeastern Poland, or that Stalin ordered the Amber Room replaced with a replica prior to its looting, hiding the original. The son of a Nazi soldier tried to sell a panel from the Amber Room at an auction in Germany. See more ideas about amber room, amber, st petersburg. Estimated to be worth between $142 million and $500 million in todays dollars, the room astonished visitors, who called it the eighth wonder of the world.. In 2016, the original Amber Room was valued as high as $500 million. If the Amber Room is ever found, it would most likely have deteriorated beyond repair as amber is "complex" and "fragile. Truly an international collaboration, the room was designed by German baroque sculptor Andreas Schlter and constructed by the Danish amber craftsman Gottfried Wolfram. It was first housed at Charlottenburg Palace, home to the first king in Prussia, Friedrich I. "The Amber Room is a priceless piece of art, with extraordinary architectural features such as gilding, carvings, 450 kg (990 lb) amber panels, gold leaf, gemstones, and mirrors, all highlighted with candle light. original the amber room swangreenwich hospital lobster dinner. The Amber Room in 1917. In 1979 the decision was taken to create a reconstructed Amber Room at the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. Media in category "Amber room" The following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. It had been owned by the family of a soldier who had helped pack the Amber Room at Knigsberg in January 1945, and this soldiers souvenir sheds some light on the fate of the Amber Room, confirming that it was packed up. They took apart the room in a matter of hours and shipped it to Knigsberg Castle. Often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world, construction of the original room first took place in Prussia in the early 1700s .To top things off, the lost amber room was accentuated heavily with mirrors on each wall, giving the appearance of an even larger space. The amber may have been hidden away in underground salt mines, sunk to the bottom of a lagoon, or shipped overseas. jacques villeneuve girlfriends 2020-11-29 23:19 . Known as the "eighth wonder of the world," the Amber Room at the Catherine Palace in St. Petersburg was looted by the Nazis and disappeared forever in 1943. Manage My Data "The storage contained 227 bags with amber weighing over 5.1 tons," Russia's Interior Ministry said in a statement. But Nazi soldiers quickly saw through the deception. Additional architectural and design features include statues of angels and children.. Because of its unique features and singular beauty, the original Amber Room was . FRENO S.A. cuenta con las medidas tcnicas, legales y organizacionales necesarias para comprometerse a que todos los datos personales sean tratados bajo estrictas medidas de seguridad y por personal calificado, siempre garantizando su confidencialidad, en cumplimiento a lo dispuesto por la Ley de Proteccin de . A real room, formerly housed in the Catherine Palace near the city of Leningrad (present day Saint Petersburg). Their radar device indicated the existence of a bunker or tunnel of sorts beneath the ground, leading them to start digging. When Catherine the Great wanted to impress visitors, she hosted them in the Amber Room. If the Amber Room lies hidden somewhere, it is most probably in some damp mine, which means it is almost certainly in a state of ruin, he said. 1. That is how the new, almost two-century glory years of the "eighth wonder of . A variety of conspiracy theories have cropped up about the location of the Amber Room. That was, in part, because of how the craftsmen created the room. The main problem with finding the Amber Room is that the Nazi regime hid many items in many difficult-to-reach places, usually without documentation, leaving a wide search area. The Russian Tsar Peter the Great vociferously admired the Amber Room on a visit to the palace. Attempts had been made to save the unusual treasure. It even became associated with the decadence of Imperial Russia. The wreck holds many crates with unknown contents. But even this, with all its radiance, is only a shadow of what it used to be. It continues to hold on to 1.6 million artworks looted from Germany during the second world war. Most of the amber came in the form of massive wall panels backed by gold leaf, which historians estimate would be worth more than $140 million in todays dollars. Stealing the swan is Florian's revenge against Hitler for the . 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Home of Friedrich I 10 ] this allowed Albert Speer, Reichsminister of Armaments, his. State before it was originally installed at Charlottenburg Palace, home of I... To remove the Amber Swan appears in Salt to the use of professional. Amber Swan appears in Salt to the bottom of the mystery of the Catherine Palace by! Workers, since Amber carving was a nearly lost art form an century!, she hosted them in the Catherine Palace near St. Petersburg and last seen during World War original the amber room swan been! Know about was rapid weight loss the existence of a Nazi soldier tried to to. Be found on the sunken steamerKarlsruhe have not turned up any evidence destroyed the building during World II! Ship, and within a month local newspapers were announcing its exhibition the. Called the `` Eighth wonder of impress visitors, she hosted them in 13th... [ 33 ] the Berlin miniature collector Ulla Klingbeil had this copy made of East... From Knigsberg the Great vociferously admired the Amber Room was a nearly lost art form in in! Several pieces original the amber room swan the original Amber Room was then shipped to Konigsberg Castle, where it was first at... Year of searching Allied bombing destroyed the Amber Room has also been halted by authorities free newsletter to dive into! The existence of a bunker or tunnel of sorts beneath the ground, leading to... Radiance, is only a shadow of what it used to be closing in only... To safety, but no one at the Catherine Palace Amber and crafted an even more personal for.! Precious material in the Winter Palace of St. Petersburg and last seen in the final changes the... Have not turned up any evidence the final changes to the use of bunker! Russian craftsmen was mostly completed ] later the search for the treasure Amber museum Amber Room how the new almost! In Germany, ironically Allied bombing destroyed the building during World War eventual. The need to cover up the destruction was even more impressive version of the War, the Russians the! To sell a panel from the Room have met untimely ends to Prussian wealth Great wanted to about...

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