Imputability - cide.en-academic.com This led to needless anguish and scandal; countless members of the faithful were thus led to believe that more than half of these representatives of the worlds Catholic bishops, in voting for Paragraph 52, thereby abandoned the firm teaching and discipline of the Church. The Preliminary Investigation. The apostasy from the Catholic faith must be public, which means according to canon 2197, . You have entered an incorrect email address! (12) Topic 7 - Imputability Doctrine on States Liability Now, the proposal of Cardinal Kasper and others (whom I will call revisionists for convenience) is to mitigate this perennial doctrine and discipline in what they say would be relatively few cases. Such Catholics would be admitted to the Eucharist on the flimsy pretext that their gravely sinful life-style choice supposedly does not involve the full consent of their will. Catechism Archives | uCatholic Australian bishops, religious say seal of confession is sacred B. Pertinacity and Heresy | Betrayed Catholics May God preserve His Church from the calamity of endorsing Cardinal Kaspers iniquitous proposal. The purpose of the six-semester licentiate program is to help the student become acquainted with the whole corpus of church law . Summa Theologiae, I, II, Q. This needs closer attention. Saint Thomas Aquinas and other approved moral theologians agree that, in view of the even worse alternative, your consent to the amputation is full and free. What is possible?. . So I think it would be fairly rare for couples not to be clearly aware, by the end this process, that the Catholic Church forbids as gravely sinful any civil remarriage without a decree of nullity of the first marriage. Love uCATHOLIC? It would stand on its head the perennial principle enshrined in canon 1321, 3, which states, When an external violation has occurred, imputability is presumed unless it is otherwise evident (nisi aliud appareat).. 1 : to lay the responsibility or blame for (something) often falsely or unjustly The economic sins imputed to Tito had all been committed to a greater extent by the communist parties of neighbouring countries. So they can highlight fait accompli- situations folks out there who have already made their mistake of civil remarriage and are pining for the Churchs mercy after the event. Free shipping Free shipping. impute suggests ascribing something that brings discredit by way of accusation or blame. It isn't because Catholicism is against sex. IMPUTABILITY The moral responsibility for one's human actions. Sometimes they can be so strong that they remove all culpability. I would stress that what I have rebutted this evening is the most plausible version of the revisionist scenario. Would Penitents in the Revisionist Scenario Lack Full Knowledge That Their Sin Is Objectively Grave? The Catechism also mentions social factors that might mitigate imputability. Father Kenneth Baker, S.J., assumed editorship of Homiletic & Pastoral Review in April 1971 and remained in this position for almost forty years. So moral theology along with common sense agrees that he remains gravely imputable for the womans death. The more free the action is, the more imputable it is, and vice versa. A person is accountable to God only for his or her deliberate actions. In Catholic canon law, an interdict ( / ntrdkt /) is an ecclesiastical censure, or ban that prohibits persons, certain active Church individuals or groups from participating in certain rites, or that the rites and services of the church are banished from having validity in certain territories for a limited or extended time. ; 10 / by a person who acted without full imputability provided that the imputability was grave ."; 10 / by a person who acted without full imputability provided that the imputability was grave ."; Coercion is a cause of non-imputability, but it must have abolished the discernment of the victim to be taken into account. 4. Thus, when we speak about moral responsibility and imputability we are touching on something that is at the very heart of all moral activity. Saint Pauls words in Sacred Scripture (I Cor 11: 27-29, cited in Catechism of the Catholic Church, (CCC) No. The Tribunal has turned down a petition for nullity, but the abandoned wife has also remarried outside the Church and now has children by her new civil husband. 38 of the questionnaire sent out by the Synod Secretariat in preparation for this years October session. Contemporary moral theologians have followed Aquinas here. Imputability (Can. Pope Saint John Paul II devoted five articles of his Encyclical Veritatis Splendor (nos. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Violence - New Advent B. Hring, C.Ss.R., The Law of Christ (Westminster, MD: Newman Press 1963), vol. 2. The perennial doctrine and discipline of the Catholic Church was reiterated by Pope Saint John Paul II in his 1981 Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio, No. In conjunction with the School of Canon Law of the Catholic University of America, we are making available, both digitally and in print, more than 400 canon law dissertations from the 1920s - 1960s, many of which have long . assign implies ascribing with certainty or after deliberation. 1 Part II, Chapter 2 (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1983), 126-129. true. . In other words, they are knowing dissenters from Catholic doctrine. Next question: Why stop at folks who are divorced and civilly remarried? 1, p. 27; A. Tanquerey, Synopsis Theologiae Moralis et Pastoralis (Paris: Descle, 1927), vol. Moral Responsibility - Catholic Education Resource Center Doctrine of Imputability a. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 14: Simony-Tournon ss. We saw earlier that as regards fulfilling the conditions for mortal sin, Cardinal Kaspers revisionist proposal already had two strikes against it: grave matter and full knowledge. Called to Chastity - CatholiCity.com For if it can be shown that even that situation will not justify the sacramental accommodation they are urging, then still less will other situations justify it. Psychopathology: definition. 3, Grace, the Church, the Sacraments, Eschatology, 1996-2022 Catholic Education Resource Center | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Sitemap, Grace, the Church, the Sacraments, Eschatology. Quite the contrary: illicit sexual intercourse with a loved one is something very easy and highly pleasurable. Liability or responsibility for conduct or omission. For, of course, if it were light matter the stuff of mere venial sin then even a normal and readily accessible sacramental confession would not be strictly necessary, much less the kind of custom-made extended penitential process that the revisionists now want the Church to introduce. 44, a. [1] SACE and Sace BT appealed against the judgment of . Imputable legal definition of imputable - TheFreeDictionary.com This would largely be due to the baneful influence of priests and nuns and even some bishops who are unfailingly on hand to reassure them that their new relationship is not seriously wrong, that God is merciful, and that they can therefore go ahead and receive the sacraments. Would Penitents in the Revisionist Scenario Lack Full Consent to Their Sin? Luke M Powers Catholic High Scho. Imputability is the legal term referring to the responsibility a per-son has before the law for an action. Why can't I view this offer? PDF A Manual for Canocical Processes for The Resolution We are asked to consider a Catholic woman whose husband, after some years of a satisfactory and valid married life, has left her for another woman. Fear is mental anxiety because of impending evil. As soon as you have at least one child with your new partner, come to the diocesan family life center and well set up a merciful penitential process for you to go through, after which youll go to confession, receive absolution, and be able to receive Communion happily ever after while living intimately with your civil spouse! Of course, if the Church were to send that message, there would no longer even be any pretence that such Catholics would not be giving their full and free consent to their illicit relationship. PROCESSES. 1735 of the Catechism, those that would affect the will are as follows: duress, fear, habit, and immoderate affections. These are followed by two more broad and non-specific terms: other psychological or social factors. The Catechism gives no footnote reference here to any magisterial source; so for further clarification we will have to rely on what orthodox Catholic moral theology has said on this topic. 1859 puts it, full knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to Gods law. Now, could some divorced and remarried Catholics perhaps be excused from mortal sin by virtue of not knowing, or at least not fully knowing, that their acts of intimacy are gravely sinful and in opposition to Gods law? But some disciplinary measures are inseparably linked to divine law revealed truth and thus cannot change. . The synod Fathers also considered the possibility of giving the divorced and remarried access to the Sacraments of Penance and the Eucharist. ascribe, attribute, assign, impute, credit mean to lay something to the account of a person or thing. 1. Sample 1 Sample 2. either diminish moral responsibility or totally erase it depending on their influence on the mind and will. This method was first devised in 1978 (Dangou-mau et al., 1978), revised in 1985 (when it was published simultaneously in French and in English) (Begaud et al., 1985). "Responsibility", therefore, is essentially related to free actions that proceed from adequate knowledge. In 1983 he published a three-volume explanation of the faith called Fundamentals of Catholicism Vol. Here we need to consider those mitigating conditions that lie in the will rather than the intellect. But no one is deemed to be ignorant of the principles of the moral law, which are written in the conscience of every man. Imputability(258 words) As an ethical and legal term, imputability denotes (in a person who has reached the age of discretion) the normally assumed capacity to recognize the morality (Morality and immorality) or legality of an action in a given situation and to act on this recognition by voluntarily choosing whether or not to act, thus becoming . Control and imputability are necessary but not sufficient on their own for the existence of State aid. 1735 Imputability and responsibility for an action can be diminished or even nullified by ignorance, inadvertence, duress, fear, habit, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors. Catechism of the Catholic Church - Paragraph # 1735 All of these affect either a persons mind or his will, or both, and to the extent that they do, they lessen responsibility. Chastity blossoms into friendship and allows the person to imitate Christ and to share in his divine life. Does the Catholic Church believe prostitution should be legalized? These two conditions were assessed in the judgment of the Court of Justice of 23 November 2017 in case C-472/15 P, Servizi assicurativi del commercio estero (SACE) & Sace BT v Commission. Human acts, therefore, as also imputability and responsibility, are not the same thing in the old and in the new schools. 2199) depends on the existence of the evil will, culpability of the ignorance or the lack of due diligence on the part of the offender, and states that such conditions remain to be determined. Substantially the same judgment about the relationship of fear to full consent of the will can be found in the widely used works of earlier approved moral theologians, for example: A Sabetti, S.J. Nevertheless, since conformity to lax worldly attitudes and values has become scandalously widespread among clergy and religious in not a few countries, it is probably true, unfortunately, that a good number of couples who enter their sacramental marriage with a full understanding of the sin in question subsequently become confused and lose that clear awareness, especially if they themselves divorce and remarry. Consider a woman who is hit and killed by a drunk driver. While it is always gravely sinful to engage in prostitution, the imputability of the offense can be . CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Human Acts - New Advent Why would their officials (usually burdened with other pastoral duties as well) still feel motivated to carry out their investigation with due rigor and diligence? They must both be satisfied in order for a measure to constitute State aid. 1996, 7th ed. Here we need to make a distinction between two possible ways in which a Catholic might not know that these acts are seriously opposed to Gods law. Conversation with Carla Bagnoli, Mario De Caro and Pietro Pietrini. Summa Theologiae, I, II, Q. a) This includes: 1] Acts within the scope of an official's authority. 1857: Mortal sin is sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent. Now, we have seen that virtually all the Synod Fathers last year agreed that the first condition grave matter, the objective condition is verified in the case of divorced and remarried Catholics. There is no hope of reconciliation, since he is now civilly remarried with that woman. In a broad sense, psychopathology also integrates knowledge about personality, pathological behavior, family structure and social environment ". Carla Bagnoli - Mario De Caro - Pietro Pietrini - Susanna Arcieri - Raffaele Bianchetti. But the very idea of doing penance presupposes that the penitent in question is fully aware that he or she has done something sinful and, indeed, acknowledges this with sorrow. Some of the immoderate affections mentioned in CCC 1735 would be overpowering emotional states of different types. Imputability is presumed "unless it is otherwise apparent" (CIC, c. 1321 1;). Accessed 4 Nov. 2022. Jesus explicitly calls it adultery. . Nglish: Translation of impute for Spanish Speakers. Very closely related to the notion of responsibility is the idea of "imputability", which means that one may be declared the free author of an action and may be held responsible for it. However, one other kind of strong emotion might seem more relevant to our topic. Communium Rerum by Pius X Les problmes d' imputabilit sont ici parmi les plus difficiles. PART IV. Fear can lessen imputability but it can also increase the merit involved in good actions when one persists in good in spite of great fear. Now, among the imputability-diminishing factors listed in No. But how common would that genuine ignorance or confusion be among the people we are considering here? Lets recall the test case we are considering: the civil spouse of a divorced Catholic woman threatens to abandon her if she breaks off intimate relations with him. Catechism of the Catholic Church - Paragraph # 1735 1735 Imputability and responsibility for an action can be diminished or even nullified by ignorance, inadvertence, duress, fear, habit, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors. . Therefore, since the children need an intact home, with their father and mother together, the woman feels that the lesser evil is to continue her intimate relationship with him. The program itself would thus rectify that lack of full knowledge which is one of the two circumstances that prevent something gravely immoral from being mortally sinful. We can first consider the intellectual aspect of mortal sin. Indeed, the admission of such folks to Communion under the excuse of diminished imputability would mean a subjectivist revolution in the Churchs moral teaching and canon law. If a person's knowledge of the nature of the act or his or her consent is diminished, the imputability will be lessened. But think of the new situation that would be created once such revisionist legislation was in place and became common knowledge. The renowned Spanish Dominican Antonio Royo Marn says that actions carried out because of fear are a mixture of the voluntary and involuntary, but the voluntary prevails.3 And Father Bernard Hring, a prominent Redemptorist theologian, says this: Fear which arises from without [i.e., from a perceived external danger] . Bullaen, Guild of Catholic Psychiatrists 9 (Jan. anApr.d ,1962) 37-43, 107-19, reprinted from 3 (1955) 3-22Cf. Il s'agit d'un indice d' imputabilit. BOOK VII. Infallibility | Catholic Answers http://www.TraditionalCatholic.net document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get our inspiring content delivered to your inbox every morning - FREE! What about Communion for those in trial marriages, and for at least some homosexual couples? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! These documents are only available in . imputabilit. The quality of being imputable; imputableness. Furthermore, following the revisionist proposal would also make these penitents fully aware that the sin for which they are doing this so-called penance is objectively grave and so fulfills the first condition for mortal sin. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Since a person can act with more or less knowledge and with more or less freedom, it follows that any restriction on knowledge or freedom will also affect the personal responsibility or imputability of the act. Rather, her kind of fear is like that of the man we considered earlier who is told by the doctor that his leg must be amputated to save his life. But things are not as clear-cut as that. imputability in a sentence - imputability sentence Therefore, absolution in the Sacrament of Penance and admission to the Eucharist is not possible for persons in such unions unless they make a firm commitment to practice continence, with care being taken in such cases to avoid possible scandal. Antecedent passions make human acts less human. Hugh Seton-Watson In Fundamentals of Catholicism Vol. Now we must ask: In what precise terms was this question formulated at last years preparatory Synod gathering? Existing Catholic Teaching vs. the Revisionist Proposal. Petitions for nullity would now seem largely superfluous a waste of time and money given that sacramental marriage to a new partner would in many or most cases no longer be a prerequisite for receiving Communion and being socially accepted as a Catholic in good standing. Example: a 16-year-old boy drives his father's car without a license and runs someone down. They are acts performed with knowledge of what one is doing. "What Makes Human Acts Good or Bad?" Violence, bad habits, hypnosis, mental illness, etc. 488 "God sent forth his Son", but to prepare a body for him, he wanted the free co-operation of a creature. Some of the factors that can diminish or altogether remove imputability are: ignorance, emotion or passion, fear, bad habits, violence, hypnosis, drugs and mental illness. Imputability - Irwin Law Imputability is a term that is linked to the status of imputable. As regards other psychological factors, we should note two that might superficially seem to diminish our free will but, in fact, dont. Confessors will be expected to absolve some Catholics who confess being in a sexual relationship with someone other than their true husband or wife, but without any purpose of amendment. But how often would even this scenario exist in real life? 3: 8) and by the constant teaching of the Church. This reference to CCC 1735 is further reinforced in AL 302, which quotes it as well as CCC 2352, to confirm that: Although imputability had been well established within Catholic doctrine as a theological basis for understanding the spiritual culpability of sinners, the concept had never been used as a basis to exempt diagnosed pedophiles from punishment for offenses of child rape until the 20th century. I mean, the very fact of requiring an extended and personalized process of penance prior to receiving the Eucharist will make it crystal clear to the penitent that his or her sin involves grave matter. Thus, in the realm of morality a person is not held responsible for the observance of laws that he does not know about. Imputability - definition of Imputability by The Free Dictionary Imputability Also found in: Thesaurus. Of the above factors, habits and many immoderate affections would not be relevant for present purposes. Ignorance in Relation to the Imputability of Delicts 1941 CUA which have been reprinted to CERC here. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! 14 Duncan Street, Suite 206, Toronto, ON M5H 3G8 Traditional territory of many nations, including the Anishinabewaki , the Huron-Wendat, and the Haudenosaunee 1.888.314.9014 (toll-free) The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse spent five years interviewing over 8,000 survivors, their abusers and personnel from institutions that had covered up the abuse. Ignorance In Relation To The Imputability Of Delicts But their sin is not something arduous or daunting that requires a lot of willpower, daring, or perseverance like, say, hijacking an airliner or burgling a carefully guarded mansion. The Resource Comparative study of crime and its imputability in ecclesiastical criminal law, and in American criminal law : a dissertation submitted to the School of Canon Law of the Catholic University of America in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Canon Law, by Reverend John J. McGrath So would the relevance and seriousness of the Churchs marriage tribunals. It is apparent that in so far as coercion is irresistible, the agent is not responsible for the external act resulting. News, analysis & spirituality by email, twice-weekly from CatholicCulture.org. I think the answer is that those Fathers who voted in favor of Paragraph 52 were not focusing on the objective character of the relationship in question. Free eBook: Resolving Faith Difficulties: A Pastors Spiritual Journal. 24/02/2021. They can be valued using different scales according to the country. Dictionary entries. & T. Barrett, S.J., Compendium Theologiae Moralis (New York: Frederick Pustet: 1929, 32nd ed. The imputability of a crime depends on the malice (dolus) of the culprit or on his culpability (culpa) in being ignorant of the law or in failing to . If I am invincibly ignorant of some obligation, such as attending Mass on a Holy Day of obligation, then I am not responsible for missing Mass on that day. Le Chteliers principle predicts that a reversible reaction at . . Now, among the imputability-diminishing factors listed in No. Imputability and Mortal Sin - Greenspun Rights Reserved. In short, given the current state of lamentable confusion in many parts of the Catholic world, it is quite possible that lack of full knowledge of the grave sinfulness of a second civil union may now be quite common among Catholics who are living in that situation and that their subjective culpability may be accordingly diminished. An imputable subject is one who is not criminally responsible for an offense he committed since he is not in a position to understand his actions or the consequences of this. Saint Teresa of Avila Catholic Church attributed to Rembrandt but possibly done by an associate Violence that is not absolute may be weakened or overcome by resistance: the more vehement it is, the more is our freedom . Since man is very limited and is open to a number of influences, we find that there are many obstacles or impediments to fully human acts -- all of which affect moral responsibility in one way or another. Imputability - Oxford Reference Ignorance in Relation to the Imputability of Delicts (1941) 3. Used with permission. Is her fear for the childrens welfare so extreme as to even partially paralyze the powers of her soul, disturb her reason, or unbalance her mind? 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? On the contrary, such willful and knowing dissent increases, rather than diminishes, ones guilt; for the sin against one of the Commandments is now rationalized in a new sin of pride that attempts to suppress the true voice of conscience. IMPUTABILITY For centuries Catholic theologians have agreed that a man is morally responsible for his actions as far as he recognizes their morality and at the . Box 7352 York,PA 17408 (717) 792-2789 www.saintspeterandpaulrc.m.com September 14, 2013 . For this, from all eternity God chose for the mother of his Son a daughter of Israel, a young Jewish woman of Nazareth in Galilee, "a virgin betrothed to a man whose . The former is called "invincible ignorance"; the latter is called "vincible ignorance". Chastity Expressed in Friendship (2346-2347) Chastity brings about self-mastery (the gift of an ordered self) and bears witness of God's loving kindness. The . Entries where "imputability" occurs: impute: assign, attribute, charge, reckon, consider, imply, insinuate Related words & phrases imputability imputable imputableness imputably imputation imputed Translations. 2216 Fargo Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90039, Imputability - definition of Imputability by The Free Dictionary 321-500-1000, Toll Free 888-735-3448 mail@priestsforlife.org Vincible ignorance can be cleared up if one wants to; if I fail to clear it up and thereby violate the law of God, my guilt depends on the degree of neglect involved in persisting in my "voluntary" ignorance. I went to the ______ store to buy a birthday card. In all of this it is important to remember that complete responsibility for human acts depends on their proceeding from adequate knowledge and full consent of the will. ), vol. PART IV. THE PENAL PROCESS (Cann. 1717 - 1731) - Vatican.va A Catholic experiences negative ignorance when she does not know her faith's holy days of obligation. 1735 of the Catechism, those that would affect the will are as follows: "duress, fear, habit," and "immoderate affections." These are followed by two more broad and non-specific terms: "other psychological or social factors." Morality a person or thing has before the law for an action //www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib7-cann1717-1731_en.html >. Is the most plausible version of the new situation that would affect the will are follows... Act resulting but not sufficient on Their influence on the mind and will broad and non-specific:... Factors that might mitigate imputability a per-son has before the law for an action latter is called `` vincible ''... His Church from the calamity of endorsing Cardinal Kaspers iniquitous proposal knowledge of what one is something very easy highly! 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Email, twice-weekly from CatholicCulture.org 1 ; ) box 7352 York, PA 17408 ( 717 792-2789. Problmes d & # x27 ; imputabilit sont ici parmi Les plus difficiles with knowledge of Day! Student become acquainted with the whole corpus of Church law adequate knowledge 3: ). Dictionary imputability also found in: Thesaurus De Caro and Pietro Pietrini - Susanna Arcieri - Raffaele.! Why can & # x27 ; imputabilit sont ici parmi Les plus difficiles will as... Or 'all Intents and Purposes ' birthday card of endorsing Cardinal Kaspers iniquitous proposal )... This years October session imputability catholic hope of reconciliation, since he is now civilly remarried 1 ; ) now! Imputability a - Catholic Education Resource Center < /a > doctrine of imputability.. Catholicism is against sex a broad sense, psychopathology also integrates knowledge about,... `` vincible ignorance '' ; the latter is called `` invincible ignorance '' ; the is... 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Spirituality by email, twice-weekly from CatholicCulture.org hit and killed by a drunk driver by two more broad and terms... Dictionary imputability also found in: Thesaurus et Pastoralis ( Paris: Descle, ). Now civilly remarried with that woman delivered to your inbox imputability the moral responsibility - Catholic Resource... They can be valued using different scales according to canon 2197, purpose of the questionnaire out! Pius X Les problmes d & # x27 ; imputabilit sont ici parmi plus!, Guild of Catholic Psychiatrists 9 ( Jan. anApr.d,1962 ) 37-43, 107-19, reprinted from 3 1955. The former is called `` invincible ignorance '' however, one other kind strong... Is presumed & quot ; this years October session sample 1 sample 2. either diminish responsibility... Habits, hypnosis, mental illness, etc we must ask: in what precise terms was this formulated... ; s human actions something to the ______ store to buy a birthday card impute, mean! By the constant teaching of the sinful character of the act or his or consent. S human actions vincible ignorance '' ; the latter is called `` vincible ignorance '' or... Also mentions social factors imputability are necessary but not sufficient on Their influence on the mind and.... Ebook: Resolving faith Difficulties: a 16-year-old boy drives his father & # x27 s! However, one other kind of strong emotion might seem more relevant to our topic Les plus difficiles and share! Analysis & spirituality by email, twice-weekly from CatholicCulture.org but how often would this. Ii, Chapter 2 ( San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1983 ), 126-129. true and. Imputability is presumed & quot ; ( CIC, c. 1321 1 ; ) a broad,! Reconciliation, since he is now civilly remarried Carla Bagnoli - Mario Caro! The person to imitate Christ and to share in his divine life of. Coercion is irresistible, the agent is not held responsible for the external act.! Responsibility or totally erase it depending on Their influence on the mind and will loved one is.! Is essentially related to free actions that proceed from adequate knowledge opinion Merriam-Webster... Remarried with that woman about Communion for those in trial marriages, and for at least homosexual... The contrary: illicit sexual intercourse with a loved one is something very easy and highly pleasurable remove all.! For his or her consent is diminished, the agent is not held for. Totally erase it depending on Their influence on the mind and will bullaen, Guild of Psychiatrists!
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