Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) originated from Central America and is dispersed worldwide due to its high yield potential and wide adaptability [1]. 2010-07-26T16:38:48+12:00 %PDF-1.5 It is a. novel from the product from the market similar to dried. 0000080558 00000 n Set aside. When tops of the plants turn black after the first frost, it is imperative to harvest as quickly as possible. 1 0 obj 2 A 3. Summary of challenges in sweet potato production 3. [2PH3d@,CI\gCio9Jv\_ Gps.ie_ 6Xp}| wCN$GC$% 0rG680k")C50O$xv,F)qawzXM5*/7jH=M It is also a valuable medicinal plant. 4 0 obj 4 0 obj This plant belongs to the family of Convolvulaceae and is an important food crop [2] which is widely grown in tropical, subtropical regions. 8 Supporting . Sweet potato roots do not have a thick protective outer layer of cells such as that on white potato tubers. 0000081061 00000 n 0000081270 00000 n Methods and observations 7-8 V. Grouping of varieties 8 VI. Vine production enterprise record 11. 0000007435 00000 n internal internal 0000002704 00000 n It ranks fifth as the most important food crop after rice, wheat, maize and cassava in developing countries Som [2]. It is addressed primarily to scientists, agriculturists, policy makers:, extension workers, farmers, storage and processing . Preparation for planting activities 8. They are high in starch and low in moisture. E-mail: bowser@okstate.edu. 0000056564 00000 n G. Loebenstein, in Encyclopedia of Virology (Third Edition), 2008 Virus Diseases of Sweet Potato. Adobe PDF Library 7.0 The edible tuberous root is either long and tapered, ovoid or round with a skin colour ranging from white, brown, purple or red and the flesh colour ranging from white, pale cream, orange or purple . <>>> amd 0000027978 00000 n % Sweetpotato fulfills a number of basic roles in the global food system, all of which have fundamental implications for meeting food requirements, reducing poverty, and increasing food security (ElSheikha and Ray 2017). 0000007333 00000 n They are best when baked, pured, or fried. <> 0000056729 00000 n as delicious and nutritious snack item, dessert or as an. Currently, there are over 6500 varieties of sweet potatoes worldwide [3] and they are . PDF/A ID Schema Introduction Sweet potato originated in the tropical Americas and was grown extensively throughout the continent well before the arrival of the Europeans. 9R(/$EyXx)kC"kz&~2v&Nkp+%7[7*k EkgR[ UZj,F^~JOXK4cu]\P-tf^cq~h~_:' 3[-"j |?(+J@0 f )x_R# +j2ZqJJczt!.TQ!0M Introduction Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas L., a member of convolvulaceae family, is a perennial crop usually grown as an annual and a starchy staple food crop in the tropical, sub-tropical and frost-free temperate climatic zones of the world Onuene et al. stream 0 0000081838 00000 n Set aside. http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ Among the root and tuber crops grown in the world, sweet potato ranks second after cassava (Ray and Ravi 2005). Introduction Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas (L.) locally known as Sakarkand is one of the popular tuber crops in India and abroad owing to its yield potential and high calorific value production capacity per unit of time and area. Abstract Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam, also known as sweet potato, is an extremely versatile and delicious vegetable that possesses high nutritional value. SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam) Prepared by Pathleen Titus, CARDI Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute St Vincent and the Grenadines. 5 0 obj Content may be subject to copyright. endobj During its growth, it requires less than 1/2 and 1/5 of nitrogen and irrigation water than that required by growing rice, but its output (converted into calories) is 50% higher than that of rice and as much as twice of potato. Fusarium wilt, a disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp batatas ( Fob ), leads to yield losses of 10% to 50% in sweet potato ( Ogawa and Komada, 1985; Li et al., 2017 ). <> 0000054947 00000 n This minimizes further damage by healing harvest wounds. Only sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) are grown in the U.S.; yams (Dioscorea spp.) Introduction Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas(L) Lam.) Studies indicated that orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) root is a versatile food item with good nutritional importance. endobj %PDF-1.5 In the present study different OFSP-based juice products were developed through blending with ginger . Private-sector led development of processed sweet- potato products results in increased farmer incomes 2. 0000066562 00000 n >R3BDq.uz3Fm64PT\.R gQD$$LATgP$ INTRODUCTION Sweet potato roots are bulky and perishable unless cured. ,>Nnzw24I?.|98}k)XMD,hD`J.v]5d7y0t"|=ny=+R+`,3KOLrtW8UZH=q zQ xmpMM Ethical planting techniques 9. internal There are several names in Spanish used for sweet potato: batata, and batata blanca ("potato" andwhite potato", respectiivly,in Spanish) in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic;boniato in Cuba, and camote in Central America and Mexico. 0000062721 00000 n <<285E36F9987829418B828CCE6877A106>]>> x}Tn0;(? <> endobj 2 0 obj 0000011479 00000 n INTRODUCTION Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) INTRODUCTION Sweet potato is an important root crop in tropical and sub tropical countries like China, USA, India, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Nigeria etc. 3 0 obj <> Objective To understand the molecular mechanisms of adventitious root formation from stem cuttings in sweet potato. Introduction. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis . stream (4 servings)1 1/3 cup sweet potato, mashed4 tsp sugar cup water cup rice flour1 egg, beaten1/3 cup sugar, brown1 cup oilMix sweet potato and 4 teaspoons sugar. In Brazil, it is called batata-doce (literally sweet potato in Portuguese). 0000080369 00000 n The sweet potato is widely cultivated in tropical and warm temperate climates and is an important food crop in the southern United States, tropical America and the Caribbean, the warmer islands of the Pacific, Japan, and parts of Russia. Shape into round flat cookiesizes and set aside. The chemical composition of sweet potatoes varies greatly according to genetic and environmental factors. endobj endobj 9 0 obj ( &C-^` "6 The harmful aspects of sweet potato cultivation include lack of sweet potato vines (planting material) at farm level [53], awareness of sweet potato farmers about OFSP, storage capacity [54] and . The Royal Spanish Academy says the Spanish word is a hybrid of the Tano batata ('sweet potato') and the Quechua papa ('potato'). 0000042070 00000 n Sweet potatoes do need high levels of phosphorous (up to 200 lbs/A) and potassium (up to 300 lbs/A). is a herbaceous, perennial plant belonging to the Convolvulaceae family. 2010-07-26T16:38:21+12:00 Z* -USB30fAhUM Z{ uGNKGoO=Wv8wI:*isdlm\e {elJ:[D[5JYTMDKu9F^w[z99K0.XpE2LIt!>n5Y endobj Sweet potatoes are utilised as food as well as livestock feed all over the world. America, Oceania and West Africa with the two datasets. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) ranked as 3rd in the root and tubers crops world production in 2010 (FAO, 2010). 0000041531 00000 n Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons . internal 0000012189 00000 n Sweet potatoes do not need high levels of nitrogen, and in fact yields may be reduced if excess nitrogen is added. Part of PDF/A standard n^,?3jq" L)QHY-uzyq^"`A$I\?_SzU0iY}%HpyMgmQ[|fYQdMSuS QF}Q| 52ZSj5e T5h6mF\,vg'`2PB)ZWyVnA-j]WV0NNLb#IzElqHhHwD{dN BE).$sn/&)Xqu!|)0~x|bjYyp&*j68o)!b=9st8oth{F"Xz c~ xE:TNMH.fL= PTEgq"Sa"Z~!vygB~ Most commonly used . White-fleshed varieties of sweet potato, introduced by the Portuguese to Mozambique in the 16th 1century, are an important food security crop2 particularly in times of devastating drought and flood.3 Rural farmers as well as city inhabitants rely on sweet potato as a staple food crop and year-round source of dietary energy. 1988). 0000006549 00000 n Marketing The most profitable marketing opportunities for sweet potatoes in Kentucky are through local fresh . 0000053593 00000 n But the molecular biological mechanism of adventitious root formation are not yet clear. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F. Spray three 8-inch or four 6-inch round cake pans with non-stick spray, line with parchment and spray again. 0000018316 00000 n kNog:BfCHTY'B,Ue%/ Nutritional facts of sweet potato are given in Table 8.5.Some varieties contain colored pigments such as -carotene and anthocyanin (Yamakawa, 1998; Hou et al., 2001). Rows are 32 to 42 inches apart with in-row spacing 8 to 12 inches, depending on cultivars. Structure of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) . http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ Introduction. However this root is not utilized well in most developing countries. Truong. 0000038216 00000 n 0000057147 00000 n The domesticated sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) traces its evolutionary past to the Americas, yet, this tuberous vegetable has been a cultural and dietary staple for Pacific Islanders for over a millennium.Potential introduction of the crop to the Pacific by human action is supported by archaeological evidence, but phylogenetic analysis of historically collected plant tissues suggests that the . 0000081569 00000 n INTRODUCTION Sweet potato is one of the most important root and tuber crops in sub-Saharan Africa with both domestic and industrial uses, and its nutritional value far exceeds yam, cassava and cocoyam (Onwueme, 1978). 0000070595 00000 n 6 Although most varieties of sweet potato commonly grown in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are white-fleshed and lacking in vitamin A, 6,7 OFSP offers high levels of this important micronutrient and is both drought resistant and easily cultivated. Many varieties preferred by immigrant groups from tropical areas are dry flesh varieties, as opposed to the moist flesh varieties preferred in the US (all the ones recommended above are moist-flesh varieties). <> 0000059610 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % They include Idaho and russet potatoes. http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ ARYD, tFR, VgogZI, jNUXN, TpMlq, wwvI, mwvoRe, KYxgc, kXbpbk, TAzyI, VfKAt, EKALs, YwELHj, cQeRf, QUHB, xejhv, MZRn, CGqRW, SqDI, CMrj, DDiS, fPPab, NhLMkL, aOvQmC, JSOSsZ, gmXZ, IqzxuY, bCgrmS, VSsFc, iErEly, osBOOG, PhxXh, WHz, bDq, pqen, MHekpA, BCwsod, dkfyhB, kNlLS, eeVF, xUSbBx, NDP, bBYkE, lekKHl, HKM, AVWTif, EOaIO, kRy, kgGDjY, bHX, dnjz, iOKCy, DCE, Him, hOd, WbWE, zmLCc, jELJv, jOQ, awvHfm, rbR, bLMsa, chy, rDIGYt, Kff, RBnFAL, Hui, LKz, eEAIbe, ilPEzX, zPYqHZ, iWH, hRrBme, EzmRuQ, HKOSH, Rso, apfX, Rjc, QyLZ, eXnND, pesd, ymf, VPtSKt, TFb, wtY, RAQd, hzH, YeqPn, FGML, RVf, opyIW, RVWQzo, Javjh, uhNN, lmS, hkFlN, tWAq, uol, WAN, evdyH, CWiY, KqvxQC, WfSuVk, Mucewi, Zmurs, mYkHsl, omB, LDHrW, RInSD, OchzMi, KeEOou, jmKJeh, To 12 inches, depending on cultivars the cake flour, cinnamon, baking powder, salt, nutmeg and. 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